tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29299403232426206492024-03-29T11:29:17.358+08:00Luqman's Dyslexia Blog<b><big>Dyslexia - A different perspective:</big></b> My experiences teaching children with dyslexia.Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.comBlogger847125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-53284238073017052412024-02-20T15:50:00.004+08:002024-02-20T15:50:53.515+08:00How dyslexia changes in other languages - Sophie Hardach<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgl1o0xGs4t5o9ty-C3bsa2siGY_bX8BRr_T5uy4vrn6iecwwGfsgvOamWqGEzB1DFVZ_BO46-luGFhD_mHQ524wzj1XDP9bVFmj2vkaxyagJqCOD5cthlfo8YWd_RtdLl4NojZ62ER25M2c91649SSZIU4ZRMFSueC7IMl_GuQaAerzNBfDiHk0LbHetLg/s179/sophie%20hardach.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="168" data-original-width="179" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgl1o0xGs4t5o9ty-C3bsa2siGY_bX8BRr_T5uy4vrn6iecwwGfsgvOamWqGEzB1DFVZ_BO46-luGFhD_mHQ524wzj1XDP9bVFmj2vkaxyagJqCOD5cthlfo8YWd_RtdLl4NojZ62ER25M2c91649SSZIU4ZRMFSueC7IMl_GuQaAerzNBfDiHk0LbHetLg/s1600/sophie%20hardach.jpeg" width="179" /></a></div><br /> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Here is an
article on BBC written by one Sophie Hardach on 10th March 2023. This was a
copy-paste article about which the author knows zilch about. <a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20230302-can-dyslexia-change-in-other-languages">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Here are
extracts from the article and my comments.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">At the age of 13, however, Alex was diagnosed with dyslexia,
a learning difficulty that affects reading and writing. According to test
results, his English reading level was that of a six-year-old.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Read my post
on this in 2010. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2010/02/very-interesting-news-find-must-read.html">LINK </a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a> <p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">"We compared his Japanese test results to those of
20-year-old Japanese university students," says Taeko Wydell, a professor
in cognitive neuroscience at Brunel University London, and one of the
researchers who studied Alex's case in the late 1990s and early 2000s. "He
was often equivalent, and sometimes better, than those university students. So
he was a really able reader in Japanese." His writing was also very good.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">How was this dramatic contrast possible, given that dyslexia
is commonly thought of as an innate, lifelong condition?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The answer lies in how our brain processes writing – and how
different languages are written.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Professor
Taeko Wydell and Brunel University did not respond to any of my emails subsequent
to sending me her research reports. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Perhaps
Sophie Hardach may get a response from her. Here are the links to my post. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Union
Reception - Neuroscience news - Part 1<a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/08/union-reception-neuroscience-news.html"> LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Union
Reception - Neuroscience news - Part 2 <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/08/union-reception-neuroscience-news-part-2.html">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Union
Reception - Neuroscience news - Part 3 <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/08/union-reception-neuroscience-news-part-3.html">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">In English, readers also have to know which sounds the
different letters represent, and how those sounds make up words – a skill known
as phonological awareness.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Children with dyslexia typically struggle with that.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">How well you read and write can depend on the language you
are using.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Children who speak languages as diverse as Welsh, Spanish,
Czech, Finnish and many others, learn to read more quickly than
English-speakers.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">If children
can learn to read in all the languages above including Hanyu Pinyin and Malay,
then surely these kids do not have a phonological awareness deficit. I wrote
several comments and articles disagreeing with the theory that it was
phonological awareness deficit that is the cause of dyslexia until it was
debunked in 2017. You may Google my articles written in 2010. <a href="https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=phonological+awareness+deficit+luqman+michel">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Consider, for example, how long it takes children to learn to
read in different languages, or more specifically, in different orthographies
(spelling systems).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">"There is quite a lot of evidence that learning to read
in English just takes longer because it's harder than other
orthographies," says Karin Landerl, a professor of developmental
psychology at the University of Graz, Austria.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>In Finland, most children can read within a few months of
starting school</b>, while it takes English-speaking children much longer.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">This is what
I have been harping on since 2010. I can teach a kid to read in Malay just by
sitting him beside me and reading to him for half an hour each day for 3
months. Yet there are educators like Pamela Snow from La Trobe university who
keep insisting that learning to read is not natural. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2020/06/dear-luqman-i-am-not-your-on-call.html">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">A study comparing children learning to read in English,
Spanish and Czech found that reading skills in the latter two languages soared
soon after the start of instruction, while the English-speaking children
progressed more slowly.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Yes, the
children learning to read in English progress slowly especially when teachers teach
them consonant sounds with extraneous sounds. I have explained this in detail
in my book <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Shut-Down-Kids-Prevent-Shutting/dp/1643240420">Shut Down Kids</a>. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">"If you try to learn to read in English, and you don't
have a good phonological awareness – an awareness for the sounds of spoken
language – it can lead to massive difficulties," says Landerl.
"Because you don't understand how the letters and sounds fit
together."</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Such slow reading can be a serious obstacle in itself, and
even make children stop reading altogether, according to Landerl.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The key
words above that is music to my ears are, ‘and even make children stop reading
altogether’. This is what I mean by kids disengaging/shutting down from
learning to read. If this is not remedied in grade 2 or earlier there is no
point in talking about morphology and comprehension as often repeated by Tim
Rasinsky and Sam Bommarito. </span></p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-56895550729928300672024-02-19T14:10:00.001+08:002024-02-19T14:10:52.198+08:00Jon Hutchinson - Another guy who has blocked me for giving my opinion. <p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8YWtjPdQNwtQvG_490CzgjmJ65I01s6t-_QT6T-1pENF-dyQvTZpV9Sv5j6BLWDMXnJVGbS3qKCqkljObjAwthK_q6phqEAWF86BGmzuHvXpXenxmGTuN-weSoshlXpPL3X2XgdQJ6UMUIJco5LQ3ivx6mjqS3LtkyH4j0WpNBE70Yp59lQQckfbL1NUP/s204/Reach.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="192" data-original-width="204" height="192" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8YWtjPdQNwtQvG_490CzgjmJ65I01s6t-_QT6T-1pENF-dyQvTZpV9Sv5j6BLWDMXnJVGbS3qKCqkljObjAwthK_q6phqEAWF86BGmzuHvXpXenxmGTuN-weSoshlXpPL3X2XgdQJ6UMUIJco5LQ3ivx6mjqS3LtkyH4j0WpNBE70Yp59lQQckfbL1NUP/s1600/Reach.jpeg" width="204" /></a></div><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Jon
Hutchinson @jon_hutchinson_</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">His profile
says he is a Dad. Director at the Reach Foundation. Co-founder @menoacademy.
LSX Fellow w/ @newamerica. Chair of @qpacademy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>And he has 17.5K Followers</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">He tweeted
the following on 18.2.2024</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Twitter obviously emphasises the things that people disagree
on in education, but I’m curious: what are the areas of almost complete
consensus? What does (pretty much) everyone agree about regardless of
ideological stance?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I then
Tweeted as follows:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman
Michel @luqmanmichel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Where did you get this notion that Twitter emphasises the
things that people disagree on? </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I hardly get any views because I go against group-think.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">If we get rid of the causes of why kids disengage from
learning to read, we will reduce illiteracy.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">And then I
decided to respond to his question: ‘What are the areas of almost complete
consensus?’</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Replying to
@jon_hutchinson_</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Almost complete consensus? Many so-called educators agree
that HFWs should not be rote memorised. No one has asked for the basis and
they retweet such nonsense. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2020/06/beliefs-about-learning.html#more">LINK</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Then I
continued:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman
Michel @luqmanmichel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Almost complete consensus? Idiots say that learning 10 sounds
of letters can get a kid to read 26,000 words.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">See the number of so-called educators who reposted that
tweet. <a href="https://dyslexiafriend.com/2022/03/can-learning-10-sounds-of-letters.html">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Can't educators think anymore?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">And then I saw
the words – The post you are trying to reply to has been deleted or is not
visible to you.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Then I
noticed the words, <b>‘You are blocked.’ </b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Why did Jon
Hutchinson block me? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I thought I asked
relevant questions?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Let us see what others at REACH organisation have to say. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">This is what their website says:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">O</span>ur method</p><div class="half half--text" style="text-align: left;"><div style="margin-left: 40px;">
</div><h2 class="h1 text--org-purple" style="margin-left: 40px;">What we do</h2><div style="margin-left: 40px;">
</div><p style="margin-left: 40px;">We connect with a young person, uncover what’s holding them
back, and equip them with the tools to set goals, deal with conflict and
stand up for what they believe in.</p><div style="margin-left: 40px;">
</div><p style="margin-left: 40px;">We give them the skills to navigate life’s challenges.</p><div style="margin-left: 40px;">
</div><p style="margin-left: 40px;">We do this for 40,000 young Australians every single year. Creating
generations of confident, self-aware, passionate young people shaping
the world to be a better place.</p>
</div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">This is from <a href="https://www.meno.academy/about">Meno Academy</a>.</span></p><p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span class="puwcIf C9DxTc " style="font-family: Comfortaa, Arial; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Great teaching relies on great subject knowledge.</span></p><p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: Comfortaa, Arial; font-weight: 700;">When we know a ton about what we're teaching we explain things better, ask better questions and show more enthusiasm.</span></p><p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: Comfortaa, Arial; font-weight: 700;">But teachers are expected to know </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: Comfortaa, Arial; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">a lot</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: Comfortaa, Arial; font-weight: 700;">.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Then why does Jon Hutchinson block others who question him or give their opinion. <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Is there any wonder why Australia is where it is as far as education is concerned. <br /></span></p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-45231327182744108192024-02-19T04:53:00.000+08:002024-02-19T04:53:01.750+08:00Shameless self-promotion<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEtu9ck3fgeGoThWl_91JodlY-krrPSFYJfFWwCWniyaO6xABNkeQfZDUSnXrP-vjaEw2yMw1gOAY8anudAPYbcT07aoFeQFQdF5_jGRQsd7DRm5IQg1qF97WMnONOTpXAIBx6n3wptLe9-SOG99umP31wbiSEhY29iac0m_FuCWjVPqU2N4a9KimxM2LA/s207/SElf.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="148" data-original-width="207" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEtu9ck3fgeGoThWl_91JodlY-krrPSFYJfFWwCWniyaO6xABNkeQfZDUSnXrP-vjaEw2yMw1gOAY8anudAPYbcT07aoFeQFQdF5_jGRQsd7DRm5IQg1qF97WMnONOTpXAIBx6n3wptLe9-SOG99umP31wbiSEhY29iac0m_FuCWjVPqU2N4a9KimxM2LA/s1600/SElf.jpeg" width="207" /></a></div><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">This is for authors who want to promote their books on Twitter. <br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Every day
since January 2024 I have seen many Tweets to promote each other’s books. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">It goes on
throughout the week with Twitters promoting books from Sunday to Saturday.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Here is one
such example of promotion on Friday. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Hey #writerscommunity, It's #ShamelessSelfpromoFriday<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Let's support each other!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Share your work here #BooksWorthReading
#writerslift #author #amwriting #books #readingcommunity #WIPs #fantasybooks
#poetry #booktwt #blogs #podcasts #YouTubeDrawn #commissionsopen.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Here is one
of many for Saturday promotion.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .4in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Daniele Vaccaro @DanieleAuthor</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .4in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .4in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Hello #writingcommunity Let's do a #writerslift </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .4in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Share your awesome #books #SelfPromoSaturday</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .4in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">#ShamelessSelfpromoSaturday #AuthorsOfTwitter </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .4in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">#ebooks #BookWorm #writersoftwitter </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .4in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">#GoodReads #AmazonBestSeller </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .4in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">#FICTION #nonfiction #BookLover #novel #bookish</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .4in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Have a great day!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I have
Tweeted my book and it has been promoted by a number of them. I started this
sometime in January and will continue until at least the end of this month and
see if there is any difference in the sales of <a href="https://notionpress.com/read/teach-your-child-to-read">Teach Your Child to Read</a>. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I will get
to know the effect of January Tweets only in April or May; i.e. 90 to 100 days
from the day of sales on amazon. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Even if it
puts the book in the hands of 1 parent/teacher it will be worth the effort. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The
following authors reposted my Tweets and I thanked them. I want this for record
purposes. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Thank you
for reposts of my tweet/s</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">@BlesiRebekah
@DreamChaser_CN @SteveSheppard2 @ellenmarie342 @Ana_Thomas089 @DavidBlair46320
@ash_progressw @CardenaLeyla @_pecaka @Ksparkle05 @DavidKonrad24
@StrytellinJerry @thevoguewriters @Author_S_Miller @sillymickel @AlexFTweets</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">These are a
few more that I have yet to thank.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">@kbosanders
@TurlsA18 @Meredith_author @AuthorThurmond @Nicole_Dake @birdwriter7</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Special
thanks to Daniele Vaccaro for the following Tweet. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Daniele
Vaccaro @DanieleAuthor Jan 31</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Replying to
@MichelLuqman @_pecaka and 9 others</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>If you're ready to challenge conventional thinking and implement
real change in the fight against illiteracy, then "Shut down kids" is
a must-read. Discover the keys to understanding and overcoming illiteracy, and
pave the way for a brighter future for generations to come.</b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">See how
small the world has become. These authors who have promoted my book are from
the other side of the globe. </span></p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-27.010027980135764 80.921094 38.978756780135761 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-24342245931878733912024-02-17T12:26:00.001+08:002024-02-17T12:26:57.996+08:00Reading is unnatural - Jennifer Knopf<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5aFJno6O18XMc8DLy_FgIfs6WPF__J0XB1qavI3yUT75Qy82wfLIoMd0N7D0uISLk0d182rHX8sSLt9BZKN9xa59PhC6G7sBVeofrh4Y7w0GGU6eTjSdO253haMFaTINn1Oiw2cxzzZKRKmgugzcNJFQGYvS5LloepIJmqrgq1Vhm8NdTkzBKcEbQ5Cuz/s800/Soar%20with%20dyslexia.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="795" data-original-width="800" height="318" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5aFJno6O18XMc8DLy_FgIfs6WPF__J0XB1qavI3yUT75Qy82wfLIoMd0N7D0uISLk0d182rHX8sSLt9BZKN9xa59PhC6G7sBVeofrh4Y7w0GGU6eTjSdO253haMFaTINn1Oiw2cxzzZKRKmgugzcNJFQGYvS5LloepIJmqrgq1Vhm8NdTkzBKcEbQ5Cuz/s320/Soar%20with%20dyslexia.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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table.MsoNormalTable
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mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Here is a
post on LinkedIn by Jennifer Knopf from Orlando that included the above image.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Jennifer is the President
and Founding Director @ REED Charitable Foundation</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Her post was
reposted by 13 LinkedIn members. I commented on one of the reposts and had a
discussion/debate with someone. A day later all our (hers, another member and
mine) comments has disappeared. Why members do this is beyond me.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Here is what
Jennifer Knopf said in her original post. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">This is so
important to understand. Most of us assume that reading should come naturally
if exposed to it in school and at home. Science has proven this is NOT true. The
biggest mistake we could ever make is letting beliefs and assumptions drive
decisions on how we teach children. We need to let science and truth drive
instruction.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">It is
Jennifer Knopf who is letting her beliefs and assumptions drive decisions on
how to teach children.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">She, like
Pamela Snow of La Trobe University copy-paste what has been said/written by
someone. They say that learning to speak is natural but not learning to read.
They say that this is because reading is only about 6,000 years old. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">In a Blog
Post, Pamela Snow wrote the following: <a href="http://pamelasnow.blogspot.com/2017/08/whos-in-your-reading-instruction-family.html">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Spoken language is a faculty humans have developed over
millions of years of evolution, such that the human brain devotes significant
amounts of its real estate to producing and understanding language.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Reading and writing, on the other hand, have only existed for
5-6000 years – a mere blink in evolutionary terms.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Pamela Snow, is belittling the power of the brain. She is one of the many women who blocked me on Twitter for asking her questions that she could not answer. I questioned her on the same matter in the clip above back in 2018. She did not respond. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2020/06/dear-luqman-i-am-not-your-on-call.html">LINK </a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">If learning
to speak is natural, then learning to read is also natural. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">When we
speak to a child in any language the child slowly learns to speak. If
we speak in Tamil, the child will start speaking in Tamil and within a few
years will be able to speak basic Tamil. However, the child will not speak a
word of English or any other language. This is because the child is not exposed to English or any other languages.<br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Once a child
knows his alphabet, we can sit him beside us and read simple books in Malay to
him and ask him to read after us sentence by sentence and in about 3 months of
half an hour of reading the child will be able to read anything in Malay. The
only explanation that may be needed is to let the child know that the letter E
in Malay represents 2 sounds. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Who is
Pamela Snow, Stanislas Dehaene and Jennifer Knopf to say that reading is not
natural? Are any of them saying that Malay is not a language?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I look forward to Jennifer Knopf and any of those LinkedIn members who reposted the post by Jennifer to comment and hope to have a discussion/debate on this topic so that others may benefit from our discussion. <br /></span></p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-76903847945187860492024-02-15T13:57:00.002+08:002024-02-15T13:57:45.130+08:00Press Release<p><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4REjaM087qzIGZ1G4uxgDxAF0dwcpEKpPuRGGSozrIUWgek_v4j-1OO7B-xxzSt0whAFVWePA5bX0yRgSXt18Sskorp75Jjn0CzrU7pvJKYvPIpPppauDmxsBKYmUqMrF7hXU6bLalvGv_3tJLDYaWE0by8i5LroI1ZOYJ5lXI_DiUnVUJu7pplt-6pNs/s265/Press.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="148" data-original-width="265" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4REjaM087qzIGZ1G4uxgDxAF0dwcpEKpPuRGGSozrIUWgek_v4j-1OO7B-xxzSt0whAFVWePA5bX0yRgSXt18Sskorp75Jjn0CzrU7pvJKYvPIpPppauDmxsBKYmUqMrF7hXU6bLalvGv_3tJLDYaWE0by8i5LroI1ZOYJ5lXI_DiUnVUJu7pplt-6pNs/s1600/Press.jpeg" width="265" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /> <br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;">Someone from the other side of the globe suggested that I should do a press release so that there will be greater exposure of my book. </span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;">This is a free press release that has 10 links to other sites. </span><br /></p><div class="title">
<h1>Teach Your Child to Read by Luqman Michel</h1>
</div>
<div class="subtitle">
<h2>
This book quite simply spells out exactly how to
address reading problems. And that is it. Right to the point. Parents
and teachers will be relieved to find in this book how their students
can easily learn how to read. </h2>
</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="slider">
<ul style="left: 0px; width: 300px;"><li class="img-pos"><a class="example-image-link" href="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/issuewireassets/primg/130039/teach-your-child-to-read-cover1903837948.jpg" rel="lightbox[gallery1]" title="Teach Your Child to Read cover"><div style="background-size: contain;"><img alt="Teach Your Child to Read cover" class="" data-src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/issuewireassets/primg/130039/thumb_teach-your-child-to-read-cover1903837948.jpg" src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/issuewireassets/primg/130039/thumb_teach-your-child-to-read-cover1903837948.jpg" style="height: 300px; object-fit: contain; width: 300px;" title="Teach Your Child to Read cover" /><p class="img-caption">Teach Your Child to Read cover</p></div></a></li></ul>
</div>
<p><strong> <span style="font-size: medium;">Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Feb 10, 2024 (<a href="https://www.issuewire.com/" target="_blank" title="Issuewire">Issuewire.com</a>)</span></strong><span style="font-size: medium;">
- Luqman Michel embarked upon teaching children how to read when
requested to do so by his neighbour whose son could not read even a
single sentence after two years of schooling and kindergarten.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span><p></p>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;">After observing how and why children could not read, he formulated a very simple procedure to teach them how to read.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;">Because the solution to reading problems is quite simple, many parents and teachers are quite dumbfounded.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;">There is nothing to it. Just teach the sounds represented by letters
correctly and inform the students that almost all the letters represent
more than one sound. That is all.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;">Luqman Michel is not a trained teacher.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;">Curious as to why intelligent kids could not read, Luqman decided to
research and teach more than 80 similar kids from 2004 to 2019.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;">By 2010, Luqman was convinced that the more than 35-year-old theory,
that existed at that time, that phonological awareness deficit was the
cause of dyslexia, was incorrect.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;">Between 2010 and 2017, Luqman wrote more than 100 articles on social
media disagreeing with that theory until that theory was debunked in
2017.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;">You may read some of the articles on Google at the <a href="https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=phonological+awareness+deficit+luqman+michel">following link</a>. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;">In 2018 Luqman published a book <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Shut-Down-Kids-Prevent-Shutting/dp/1643240420">Shut Down Kids</a> detailing the causes of kids shutting down from learning to read. <br /></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;">In 2023 Luqman published a book, Teach Your Child to Read, which can
be used by any parent to teach their children to read without much
supervision. In each chapter of the book, there is a QR code that can be
scanned to listen to the whole lesson.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;">The book may be purchased on Amazon at the <a href="https://notionpress.com/read/teach-your-child-to-read">following link</a>. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="http://mailto:luqmanmichel@gmail.com" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Teach Your Child to Read by Luqman Michel">luqmanmichel@gmail.com</a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span><br />
</p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong>Media Contact</strong></span></p>
<blockquote>
<span style="font-size: medium;">Luqman Michel
<a href="mailto:luqmanmichel@gmail.com" target="_blank" title="Email">luqmanmichel@gmail.com</a>
60198500258
No. 21 Golf Garden
<a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Website">https://www.dyslexiafriend.com</a></span>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div class="category"><span style="font-size: medium;">
Categories : <span>Books</span> , <span>Education</span> , <span>Research</span></span>
</div>
<div class="tags"><span style="font-size: medium;">
Tags : <span>Teach</span> , <span>dyslexia</span> , <span>shut down kids</span></span>
</div>Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-73121269652689647512024-02-13T16:29:00.003+08:002024-02-14T13:34:51.825+08:00A preventable tragedy - Sarah Duggan<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaB7JuyQlnGTAxwiv_-aRHbWv8JsMh4_w0q5iuCzWjbgUf6RSl23dVVQfNdIYKY33_axStNDAWkzbMk6lCj8Yt9mLdF6ffF1eRX46p4DGXlgGLqd-b14wi9ZDP7xhjKU6Y41TbQWE9F8qEcMaBpDLrqT0mO858ebV15NjqmBX4c6qzbfw3EreEHQLErtBO/s92/EDUHQ.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="92" data-original-width="92" height="92" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaB7JuyQlnGTAxwiv_-aRHbWv8JsMh4_w0q5iuCzWjbgUf6RSl23dVVQfNdIYKY33_axStNDAWkzbMk6lCj8Yt9mLdF6ffF1eRX46p4DGXlgGLqd-b14wi9ZDP7xhjKU6Y41TbQWE9F8qEcMaBpDLrqT0mO858ebV15NjqmBX4c6qzbfw3EreEHQLErtBO/s1600/EDUHQ.jpeg" width="92" /></a></div><br /> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">This
morning, 8.2.24, I read a post in Education HQ by Sarah Duggan. <a href="https://educationhq.com/news/a-preventable-tragedy-reading-reform-blueprint-targets-ineffective-instruction-165946/?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=EducationWeek%20Australia%20February%2013&utm_content=EducationWeek%20Australia%20February%2013+CID_97fbc124c5f2a1e00ffb85e7603c6d8f&utm_source=EducationHQ%20Campaigns&utm_term=A%20preventable%20tragedy%20reading%20reform%20blueprint%20targets%20ineffective%20instruction#">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Here is an
extract and my comments:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">All Australian governments and school sector leaders should
commit to a 10-year ‘Reading Guarantee’ strategy to reduce the dire number of
instructional casualties slipping through the system and ensure best practice
is not left to chance, experts have proposed.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">One third of all students are below the basic level of
reading proficiency, Amy Haywood, Grattan’s education deputy program director,
tells Education HQ.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">“And the sad thing is, that it’s a preventable tragedy
because we do know what strong and effective reading instruction looks like –
we just need to make sure that we’re getting it happening in every classroom…”
Haywood says.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a> <p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I have
written to the PM of Australia as well as to education officers since 2010 to
no avail. The Australians think they know all they have to know about education
and will not listen to any good advice.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I’ll bet
that the illiteracy rate will not reduce in the next 10 years. The Australians
are just too arrogant.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Here are a
few of the emails I wrote to Australian educators and ministers. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2018/08/phonics-debate.html">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Here is a
Tweet in 2021 by the education program director at the Grattan Institute,
Jordana Hunter @hunter_jordana <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2021/12/learning-gaps-in-australia-remain.html">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The
following are emails to the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER)
in 2018. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2018/11/australian-council-for-educational.html">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Meanwhile,
let us not forget the nonsense perpetrated by a few of the so-called experts
from Australia such as Pamela Snow from La Trobe University. Here is one of
many posts on this woman. She speaks as if Moses had just come down Mount Sinai
and passed on the information to her. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2018/10/pamela-snow-perpetuating-myths-about.html">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p><br /><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Another La
Trobe expert from Australia is Emina McLean who goes about spreading
disinformation and does not have the decency to apologise for her nonsense that
is repeated by many others.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Can learning
10 sounds of letters enable kids to read about 26,000 words? <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2022/03/can-learning-10-sounds-of-letters.html">LINK</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I am recording the following for posterity.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: nowrap;">Post</span></p><div class="css-175oi2r r-aqfbo4 r-gtdqiz r-1gn8etr r-1g40b8q" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; align-items: stretch; backface-visibility: hidden; background-color: white; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; position: sticky; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; top: -0.5px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; z-index: 3;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-633pao r-u8s1d r-dkhcqf r-axxi2z r-18jm5s1 r-13qz1uu" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; pointer-events: none !important; position: absolute; text-decoration: none; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px) translateY(53px); transition-duration: 350ms; transition-property: transform; transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 1); width: 598px; z-index: -1;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1awozwy" style="align-items: center; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1r5su4o r-orgf3d r-1lul07w r-eafdt9 r-1b8bd59 r-nx0j10" role="status" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 16px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; opacity: 0; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; transform: translate3d(0px, -3.5em, 0px); transition-duration: 0.15s; transition-property: transform, opacity; transition-timing-function: ease, ease, step-end; z-index: 0;"><div aria-hidden="true" aria-label="New posts are available. 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box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; height: calc(100% - 4px); left: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-decoration: none; top: 22px; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%); width: calc(100% - 4px); z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-12181gd r-1pi2tsx r-13qz1uu r-o7ynqc r-6416eg r-1ny4l3l" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03) 0px 0px 2px inset; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; height: 40px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, box-shadow; width: 40px; z-index: 0;"></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-175oi2r r-1iusvr4 r-16y2uox r-1777fci" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 0 0px; justify-content: center; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-zl2h9q" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 2px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-k4xj1c r-18u37iz r-1wtj0ep" style="align-items: start; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; justify-content: space-between; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1d09ksm r-18u37iz r-1wbh5a2" style="align-items: baseline; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 1; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs r-1ny4l3l" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs r-1ny4l3l" data-testid="User-Name" id="id__ezgjy2yz5m6" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1awozwy r-18u37iz r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs" style="align-items: center; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 1; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><a class="css-175oi2r r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs r-1ny4l3l r-1loqt21" href="https://twitter.com/PaulNAustin" role="link" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1awozwy r-18u37iz r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs" style="align-items: center; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 1; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1rynq56 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-rjixqe r-b88u0q r-1awozwy r-6koalj r-1udh08x r-3s2u2q" dir="ltr" style="align-items: center; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: flex; font: 700 15px / 20px TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-dnmrzs r-1udh08x r-3s2u2q r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">Paul Austin</span></span></div><div class="css-1rynq56 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-rjixqe r-16dba41 r-xoduu5 r-18u37iz r-1q142lx" dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font: 400 15px / 20px TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1awozwy r-xoduu5" style="align-items: center; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; 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z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><a class="css-175oi2r r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs r-1ny4l3l r-1loqt21" href="https://twitter.com/PaulNAustin" role="link" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-1rynq56 r-dnmrzs r-1udh08x r-3s2u2q r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-rjixqe r-16dba41 r-18u37iz r-1wvb978" dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #536471; display: inline; flex-direction: row; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: "ss01"; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">@PaulNAustin</span></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-175oi2r r-1jkjb" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1awozwy r-18u37iz r-1cmwbt1 r-1wtj0ep" style="align-items: center; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; gap: 8px; justify-content: space-between; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1awozwy r-6koalj r-18u37iz" style="align-items: center; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; 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transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: color; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-xoduu5" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-xoduu5 r-1p0dtai r-1d2f490 r-u8s1d r-zchlnj r-ipm5af r-1niwhzg r-sdzlij r-xf4iuw r-o7ynqc r-6416eg r-1ny4l3l" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-radius: 9999px; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; inset: 0px; list-style: none; margin: -8px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-decoration: none; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, box-shadow; z-index: 0;"></div><svg aria-hidden="true" class="r-4qtqp9 r-yyyyoo r-dnmrzs r-bnwqim r-1plcrui r-lrvibr r-1xvli5t r-1hdv0qi" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M3 12c0-1.1.9-2 2-2s2 .9 2 2-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2zm9 2c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm7 0c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2z"></path></g></svg></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-175oi2r" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1s2bzr4" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 12px 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1rynq56 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-37j5jr r-1inkyih r-16dba41 r-bnwqim r-135wba7" data-testid="tweetText" dir="auto" id="id__jff0x5257v" lang="en" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: inline; font: 400 17px / 24px TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">Australia’s schools have too many ‘instructional casualties’
</span><div class="css-175oi2r r-xoduu5" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><span class="r-18u37iz" style="flex-direction: row;"><a class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1loqt21" dir="ltr" href="https://twitter.com/Amy_L_Haywood" role="link" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d9bf0; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">@Amy_L_Haywood</a></span></div><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;"> from </span><div class="css-175oi2r r-xoduu5" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><span class="r-18u37iz" style="flex-direction: row;"><a class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1ny4l3l r-1ddef8g r-tjvw6i r-1loqt21" dir="ltr" href="https://twitter.com/GrattanInst" role="link" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d9bf0; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: underline 1px; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">@GrattanInst</a></span></div><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;"> on the damage done when a child is not properly supported to read well
</span><a class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1loqt21" dir="ltr" href="https://t.co/JUrCKZv5hI" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" role="link" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d9bf0; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;" target="_blank"><span aria-hidden="true" class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-hiw28u r-qvk6io" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">https://</span>grattan.edu.au/news/australia<span aria-hidden="true" class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-hiw28u r-qvk6io" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">s-schools-have-too-many-instructional-casualties/</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-lrvibr" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; user-select: none; white-space: inherit;">…</span></a><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;"> </span><span class="r-18u37iz" style="flex-direction: row;"><a class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1loqt21" dir="ltr" href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/auspol?src=hashtag_click" role="link" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d9bf0; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">#auspol</a></span><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;"> </span><span class="r-18u37iz" style="flex-direction: row;"><a class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1loqt21" dir="ltr" href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/edutwitter?src=hashtag_click" role="link" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d9bf0; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">#edutwitter</a></span><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;"> </span><span class="r-18u37iz" style="flex-direction: row;"><a class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1loqt21" dir="ltr" href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/literacy?src=hashtag_click" role="link" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d9bf0; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">#literacy</a></span></div><div class="css-1rynq56 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-37j5jr r-1inkyih r-16dba41 r-bnwqim r-135wba7" data-testid="tweetText" dir="auto" id="id__jff0x5257v" lang="en" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: inline; font: 400 17px / 24px TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="r-18u37iz" style="flex-direction: row;"> </span></div><div class="css-1rynq56 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-37j5jr r-1inkyih r-16dba41 r-bnwqim r-135wba7" data-testid="tweetText" dir="auto" id="id__jff0x5257v" lang="en" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: inline; font: 400 17px / 24px TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="r-18u37iz" style="flex-direction: row;">I replied as follows:</span></div><div class="css-1rynq56 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-37j5jr r-1inkyih r-16dba41 r-bnwqim r-135wba7" data-testid="tweetText" dir="auto" id="id__jff0x5257v" lang="en" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: inline; font: 400 17px / 24px TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="r-18u37iz" style="flex-direction: row;"> </span><div class="css-175oi2r" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-18u37iz" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /><div class="css-175oi2r r-1iusvr4 r-16y2uox r-ttdzmv" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 0 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 12px 0px 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"></div></div></div><div class="css-175oi2r r-18u37iz" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-18kxxzh r-1b7u577 r-onrtq4 r-1awozwy" style="align-items: center; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 0 0 40px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 12px 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r" data-testid="Tweet-User-Avatar" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-18kxxzh r-1wbh5a2 r-13qz1uu" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 0 1 auto; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; width: 40px; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-bztko3 r-1adg3ll" data-testid="UserAvatar-Container-luqmanmichel" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; height: 40px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; width: 40px; z-index: 0;"><div class="r-1adg3ll r-13qz1uu" style="display: block; padding-bottom: 40px; width: 40px;"></div><div class="r-1p0dtai r-1pi2tsx r-u8s1d r-1d2f490 r-ipm5af r-13qz1uu" style="bottom: 0px; height: 40px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 40px;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1adg3ll r-1pi2tsx r-13qz1uu r-u8s1d r-1wyvozj r-1v2oles r-desppf r-bztko3" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; height: 40px; left: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-decoration: none; top: 20px; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%); width: 40px; z-index: 0;"><div class="r-1adg3ll r-13qz1uu" style="display: block; padding-bottom: 40px; width: 40px;"></div><div class="r-1p0dtai r-1pi2tsx r-u8s1d r-1d2f490 r-ipm5af r-13qz1uu" style="bottom: 0px; height: 40px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 40px;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-sdzlij r-1udh08x r-u8s1d r-ggadg3 r-8jfcpp" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-radius: 9999px; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; height: calc(100% + 4px); left: -2px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-decoration: none; top: -2px; width: calc(100% + 4px); z-index: 0;"><a aria-hidden="true" class="css-175oi2r r-1pi2tsx r-13qz1uu r-o7ynqc r-6416eg r-1ny4l3l r-1loqt21" href="https://twitter.com/luqmanmichel" role="link" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; height: 44px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, box-shadow; width: 44px; z-index: 0;" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-175oi2r r-sdzlij r-1udh08x r-633pao r-u8s1d r-1wyvozj r-1v2oles r-desppf" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-radius: 9999px; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; height: calc(100% - 4px); left: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; pointer-events: none !important; position: absolute; text-decoration: none; top: 22px; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%); width: calc(100% - 4px); z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1pi2tsx r-13qz1uu" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; height: 40px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; width: 40px; z-index: 0;"></div></div><div class="css-175oi2r r-sdzlij r-1udh08x r-633pao r-u8s1d r-1wyvozj r-1v2oles r-desppf" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-radius: 9999px; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; height: calc(100% - 4px); left: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; pointer-events: none !important; position: absolute; text-decoration: none; top: 22px; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%); width: calc(100% - 4px); z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1pi2tsx r-13qz1uu r-14lw9ot" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: white; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; height: 40px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; width: 40px; z-index: 0;"></div></div><div class="css-175oi2r r-sdzlij r-1udh08x r-633pao r-u8s1d r-1wyvozj r-1v2oles r-desppf" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: white; border-radius: 9999px; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; height: calc(100% - 4px); left: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; pointer-events: none !important; position: absolute; text-decoration: none; top: 22px; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%); width: calc(100% - 4px); z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1adg3ll r-1udh08x" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="r-1adg3ll r-13qz1uu" style="display: block; 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top: 22px; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%); width: calc(100% - 4px); z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-12181gd r-1pi2tsx r-13qz1uu r-o7ynqc r-6416eg r-1ny4l3l" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03) 0px 0px 2px inset; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; height: 40px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, box-shadow; width: 40px; z-index: 0;"></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-175oi2r r-1iusvr4 r-16y2uox r-1777fci" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 0 0px; justify-content: center; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-zl2h9q" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 2px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-k4xj1c r-18u37iz r-1wtj0ep" style="align-items: start; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; justify-content: space-between; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1d09ksm r-18u37iz r-1wbh5a2" style="align-items: baseline; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 1; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs r-1ny4l3l" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs r-1ny4l3l" data-testid="User-Name" id="id__4zttxpva7u" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1awozwy r-18u37iz r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs" style="align-items: center; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 1; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><a class="css-175oi2r r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs r-1ny4l3l r-1loqt21" href="https://twitter.com/luqmanmichel" role="link" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1awozwy r-18u37iz r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs" style="align-items: center; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 1; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1rynq56 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-rjixqe r-b88u0q r-1awozwy r-6koalj r-1udh08x r-3s2u2q" dir="ltr" style="align-items: center; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: flex; font: 700 15px / 20px TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-dnmrzs r-1udh08x r-3s2u2q r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">Luqman Michel</span></span></div><div class="css-1rynq56 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-rjixqe r-16dba41 r-xoduu5 r-18u37iz r-1q142lx" dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font: 400 15px / 20px TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1awozwy r-xoduu5" style="align-items: center; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline-flex; font: inherit; list-style: none; 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box-sizing: border-box; color: #536471; display: inline; flex-direction: row; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: "ss01"; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">@luqmanmichel</span></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-175oi2r r-1jkjb" style="align-items: stretch; 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font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r r-1s2bzr4" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 12px 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1rynq56 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-37j5jr r-1inkyih r-16dba41 r-bnwqim r-135wba7" data-testid="tweetText" dir="auto" id="id__emby0s6d7sm" lang="en" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: inline; font: 400 17px / 24px TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">I have been writing about instructional casualties for more than a decade.
</span><div class="css-175oi2r r-xoduu5" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><span class="r-18u37iz" style="flex-direction: row;"><a class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1loqt21" dir="ltr" href="https://twitter.com/PaulNAustin" role="link" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d9bf0; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">@PaulNAustin</a></span></div><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;"> do you know what is instructed wrongly whereby kids can't decode?
If you don't know know, ask me.
Attn: </span><div class="css-175oi2r r-xoduu5" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><span class="r-18u37iz" style="flex-direction: row;"><a class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1loqt21" dir="ltr" href="https://twitter.com/ABCEducationAU" role="link" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d9bf0; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">@ABCEducationAU</a></span></div><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;"> </span><div class="css-175oi2r r-xoduu5" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><span class="r-18u37iz" style="flex-direction: row;"><a class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1loqt21" dir="ltr" href="https://twitter.com/QAGTCGC" role="link" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d9bf0; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">@QAGTCGC</a></span></div><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;"> </span><div class="css-175oi2r r-xoduu5" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><span class="r-18u37iz" style="flex-direction: row;"><a class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1loqt21" dir="ltr" href="https://twitter.com/ceacg" role="link" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d9bf0; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">@ceacg</a></span><span class="r-18u37iz" style="flex-direction: row;"> </span></div></div></div></div><div class="css-175oi2r" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; align-items: stretch; background-color: white; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; 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z-index: 0;"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1rynq56 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-37j5jr r-1inkyih r-16dba41 r-bnwqim r-135wba7" data-testid="tweetText" dir="auto" id="id__jff0x5257v" lang="en" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: inline; font: 400 17px / 24px TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="css-175oi2r" style="align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-175oi2r" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; 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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-35159095789464905552024-02-12T04:12:00.000+08:002024-02-12T04:12:43.972+08:00Double Deficit Dyslexia - A new challenge<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2eLldHVObJ9Ca9H6O7xN7gky7q2QPdnb9IgeKYY5uLuHvBfGyNltXPoSf4hi3uPB7hBtzOKBXBNYhwL2mJOekpP5mIK2Ki0r7VLPWKOIGGUiCmy5TBsx3-po46hyphenhyphen54ajIJ5qEXqQSfekDOE6c6kClW2hX-hZfPxe-6vNT1Tr8a3EH8Jbdx2uWnI5xSDkb/s287/DDD.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="176" data-original-width="287" height="176" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2eLldHVObJ9Ca9H6O7xN7gky7q2QPdnb9IgeKYY5uLuHvBfGyNltXPoSf4hi3uPB7hBtzOKBXBNYhwL2mJOekpP5mIK2Ki0r7VLPWKOIGGUiCmy5TBsx3-po46hyphenhyphen54ajIJ5qEXqQSfekDOE6c6kClW2hX-hZfPxe-6vNT1Tr8a3EH8Jbdx2uWnI5xSDkb/s1600/DDD.jpeg" width="287" /></a></div><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">On 9.2.24 a
mother who read my message on a Dyslexia Support group messaged me and asked if
I could help her son who has been diagnosed with double deficit dyslexia.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">This is the first time I am hearing this term 'Double Deficit Dyslexia'. But, I don't believe in all these labels. <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The mother confirmed that her son, let’s call him David, has no acuity problems i.e. he
has no hearing, sight or thinking problems.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I asked her
for a voice recording of David reading out the sounds of the letters C, F, L,
M, N, R, and S. She obliged. David pronounced the letter sounds perfectly. There were no extraneous sounds. <br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">All my more
than 80 students I have taught since 2004 had a problem with sounding out the
sounds represented by consonants.They sounded them out with extraneous sounds. <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">She said
that they (not sure who) said David has memory problems. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">She
confirmed that he can converse like other kids.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I asked her
what David's problem was. If he can pronounce the sounds represented by consonants
the way he did, he should be able to read.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">She replied
that David is in grade 3 and is 2-3 years behind and that he is reading at an
upper kindergarten/early grade 1 level.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I told her
that he could be confused with the different sounds represented by the letters.
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">She replied
that David has a blending problem and confuses sounds like b/d; e/i. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">David having
a blending problem when he can pronounce the consonants without extraneous
sounds is disturbing. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">So, my
thoughts are that his blending problems could be his confusion over the
different sounds of the vowels. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The mother
has ordered a copy of Teach Your Child to Read. I stressed that she should make
sure he rote memorises the Dolch words before moving on to the next lesson. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">David is
different from all my previous students but with the help of Mother Nature
and the guidance from David’s mother I hope to get David to read at grade level
in a few months.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I hope to report
on his progress. </span></p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-51697622848709594742024-02-11T03:35:00.000+08:002024-02-11T03:35:43.800+08:00Brain Rsearch - Dr. Sam Bommarito Part 2<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvmt2v7KigMkGT9xN0VDwgGTVunTTsbOCzgaQb335slUSusOvn7EcV5MUDk2tGpP3XMYBupRxH7DAEu-a3IXstKjtveB0e5Mm5G7hNB2oJ_0EDQE1qbW7wVcQ-XH7GdUEx5_Jhy1H9IIb_rQfwNtKjESHdUtR0ORavQA9pNUwZ6Fk2JpkLOvmkkGw7a8Da/s199/Truth.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="148" data-original-width="199" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvmt2v7KigMkGT9xN0VDwgGTVunTTsbOCzgaQb335slUSusOvn7EcV5MUDk2tGpP3XMYBupRxH7DAEu-a3IXstKjtveB0e5Mm5G7hNB2oJ_0EDQE1qbW7wVcQ-XH7GdUEx5_Jhy1H9IIb_rQfwNtKjESHdUtR0ORavQA9pNUwZ6Fk2JpkLOvmkkGw7a8Da/s1600/Truth.jpeg" width="199" /></a></div><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The
following was tweeted by Kerry:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Kerry
Greaves @KerryGr76867180 Feb 4</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The reasons
Reading Recovery is being banned in many states - it works for few and when it
doesn’t, the child is blamed…</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman
Michel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The question
to ask is why does it work for a few and not the rest. Also, why does phonics
work for some and not others? </span></p><div style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;">
</div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Why does
phonics work for any child, with no acuity problems, when using my book?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Dr. Sam
Bommarito @DoctorSam7</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Those are
all kinds of research questions with plenty of research to answer them. Your
claims around your book need to be verified with actual research studies. I
know you are doing good work- but for wide-scale adoptions of what you are
doing, that kind of field testing needs to be done.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My response:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">"I want
people to think". (Socrates) </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">We fall for
stories created by those who either can't think well, deliberately write to
misguide others or set a tone to convert false into real.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">When it
comes to some of the nonsense that so-called ‘experts’ say, a majority get into
agreement without a question raised.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Dr. Sam
Bommarito read the sample pages of my book Teach Your Child to Read and
concluded that my book will not work as some kids can’t be taught using
Synthetic phonics.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Yet, he
agreed with P.D.Pearson who said that any kind of phonics is good for kids.
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My book
incorporates all the different kinds of phonics stated by P.D. Pearson in his
discussion with Dr. Sam. Here is what P.D. Pearson said in the discussion with
Dr. Sam. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I have no objection to kids learning any approach to phonics.
If I were responsible for teaching early reading I’d want kids to be able to do
sequential decoding and analytical phonics. I am a big fan of word family
phonics and it is a legitimate approach to teaching phonics. Other things being
equal I would want kids to be able to use all of those things but at the same
time, I also want them to be adept at using contextual clues to narrow the
range of possibilities. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/11/p-david-pearson-talks-about-various.html#more">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My book, Teach Your Child to Read incorporates all the different phonics including word family, contextual clues, patterns, analogies, etc. <a href="https://notionpress.com/read/teach-your-child-to-read">LINK</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">It is Dr.
Sam who tweeted and asked me why I recommend Dolch words to be memorised. My
question to him and all his cohorts is why can’t 220 words be taught to kids to
be rote memorised?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">On the other
hand they say that phonics does not work because many words are not phonetic. Here is something relevant from another 'expert' Marion Blank:<br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The main complaint about phonics is that there is no way
these non-content words can be learned phonetically. But Marion Blank herself
says that with about 20 to 30 exposures a child will be able to over-learn these
words to automaticity. <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Marion Blank said that children have no solid tools for
dealing with the most frequent words they see on every page. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/10/overlearning-to-automaticity-marion.html#more">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">If 20 to 30
exposures can get a child to automatise the non-phonetic words, then by all
means, get all children to rote memorise these words and together with phonics
commence reading. No child will be left behind.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 153.75pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>Most educators don't want to see the truth; they want to see
what they believe...</b></span></p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-32075132880424482252024-02-09T07:10:00.001+08:002024-02-09T07:22:06.679+08:00Brain Research - Dr.Sam Bommarito<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCNqHG642QrN7ZhnTlwQba4jL7SxM8BJqlLGV_nyH8RiOqIC64kS2BNaHJ-NfQfTQGlsgJC5zZ5Aun9uSBA7sqvjnJKSrHo5zNGoFBCxbBpWZnFTIuMBDvVO9We93UvTw9gU6GSaVy_Eq0iUlxONQX9ghxi5oExGuIZ9_jpvd8hCm752VrMf4m5oIFNQJN/s195/brain.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="183" data-original-width="195" height="183" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCNqHG642QrN7ZhnTlwQba4jL7SxM8BJqlLGV_nyH8RiOqIC64kS2BNaHJ-NfQfTQGlsgJC5zZ5Aun9uSBA7sqvjnJKSrHo5zNGoFBCxbBpWZnFTIuMBDvVO9We93UvTw9gU6GSaVy_Eq0iUlxONQX9ghxi5oExGuIZ9_jpvd8hCm752VrMf4m5oIFNQJN/s1600/brain.jpeg" width="195" /></a></div><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The
following are extracts from <a href="https://doctorsam7.blog/2024/02/03/my-takeaways-from-litcon-insights-into-the-current-state-of-the-literacy-world-by-dr-sam-bommarito/">Dr. Sam Bommarito’s blog</a> and my comments.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Dr. Sam</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I also had a chance to hear Dr. George Hruby’s presentation
as he talked about various issues including the issue of what we can learn from
current brain research. Here’s a teaser- did you know that the pictures of the
brain lighting up aren’t direct pictures? Those images are computer-generated
and based on the data being collected. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">So,
this picture of the brain lighting up is not an actual picture that was taken
directly. It is a computer-generated statistical chart.</b> It is only as valid
as the application of the data being collected and the interpretation of that
data.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">He also pointed out the major limits and limitations of
current research about the brain. “50% of all studies in cognitive neuroscience
are reporting false positives.” My take: a lot of the brain research being used
as a basis for new legislation around literacy falls into the “not ready for
prime time” category.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The masses
including Dr. Sam Bommarito get carried away with titles. More than 30 years
ago Dr. Sally Shaywitz wrote about brain imaging. Around 2010 or thereabout she
wrote a long article on the Yale Website that it was phonological awareness
deficit that was the cause of dyslexia. I disagreed with her and wrote that it
could not be phonological awareness deficit as all my students could read in
Malay and those who went to vernacular schools could read in Hanyu Pinyin and
yet were ‘dyslexic’ when it came to reading in English. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Sally did
not reply to my comment and my comment was left there for a few years until the
whole article together with my comment was deleted when research reports
surfaced confirming what I had commented on. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">A
responsible person would have highlighted the research reports and left the
article for the benefit of others. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Here is some
nonsense she wrote and no one queried her.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">‘But
dyslexia is not a hopeless affliction, as once believed. Scientists can observe
its effects through brain scans as easily as they can observe a tumor. Like
cancer, it can infiltrate many aspects of a person’s life. Also like cancer, it
can be treated. While it cannot be cured, it can be overcome with effective,
preferably early, interventions as simple as group reading several times a
week. But where are the interventions?’ <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2018/09/time-audiencereceivers-all-play-part.html#more">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2018/09/time-audiencereceivers-all-play-part.html#more"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></a><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">There were
similar reactions and reposts of the video by Stanislas Dehaene. I emailed
Dehaene and posted on my blog questioning many things I disagreed with. Not a
single person commented on my post or reposted it. But, when Timothy Shanahan, an
educator, researcher, and education policy-maker focused on literacy education, recently
wrote a blog post on almost the same thing I wrote more than 2 years ago, many
teachers/educators reposted and tweeted his blog. Have people forgotten to think for themselves?
<a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2024/01/brain-science-and-reading.html">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2024/01/brain-science-and-reading.html"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></a><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Dr. Sam </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">As I watched his presentation, I was left with the impression
that in terms of what we know about what the brain is doing during the reading
process, indications are that the clinical definition of Dyslexia may need revision.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My Comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">This too, I
had written several times in my blog. Dyslexia is a big money spinner and the
dyslexia advocates have been and are continuing to con the world with their
claim that 20% of kids in the world are dyslexic. Read my blog post on this
exact question that Dr. Sam is asking. Do We Need a New Definition of Dyslexia? <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2022/02/do-we-need-new-definition-of-dyslexia.html">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2022/02/do-we-need-new-definition-of-dyslexia.html"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></a><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">On another
note, Dr. Sam quotes George Hruby because George is a Reading Recovery
advocate. I listened to one of George’s video and wrote an email in 2021 and
several reminders to him on some of the matters he said. I have yet to hear
from him.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">It is this
kind of people who ensure that the illiteracy level is maintained where is has
been for decades. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Here are my
questions to George Hruby in 2021:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">George
Hruby:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">One thing, there is a point in the video where I say that
“pre-paced, systematic, or explicit phonics” does not work any better than any
other way.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman
Michel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Would you like to know why it doesn’t work George? It does
not work because it is taught incorrectly. Let us discuss this.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">George
Hruby:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Reading difficulties are not inevitable, permanent, or, as
some have claimed,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“incurable.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact, researchers such as Frank Vellutino
and<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Donna Scanlon have<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>shown that instruction that is targeted to
the specific needs of individual students can significantly reduce the
incidence of reading difficulties.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman
Michel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Why targeted to the specific needs of individual students and
not to all students? As far as teaching kids to decode is concerned, don’t keep
saying that one size does not fit all. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Here is something related I read on LinkedIn by Dr. Shalini Ratan, this morning. <br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal">Socrates had said, "I want people to think". He
did not tell what to think. </p><p class="MsoNormal">Social media narratives...</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">1. Someone believes that watermelon is orange in colour and
builds a narrative around it saying, how beautiful the watermelon appears in
its orange shade. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">And people begin to see the orange shade.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">2. I don't like watching movies and I build a story around
it stating how bad it is for children, actors become wealthy on public money,
it's waste of time. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">And people begin to agree that yes it’s all bad.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">3. You don't like a leader, teacher, actor and you build a
narrative digging their life to show their lack of character, their misdeeds,
how they abuse others.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">And people begin to add their version saying Yes they are
all corrupt.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">How we fall for stories created by those who either can't
think well, deliberately write to misguide others, set a tone to convert false
into real.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Majority get into agreement without a question raised. No
wonder Falsity prevails. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-71479959923920186292024-02-06T03:55:00.000+08:002024-02-06T03:55:05.671+08:00Top of the world<p><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5P0VRJeku5_3EmmY0etwRQ4fAOFFm46N4Ft7RvTlJ8RJgJDtYdvxz-TORMAKFrPkESCEwtpVNkWSDq9BXgcmgORfZ84jN6E7RodcromWznOrf6n4l06TxMYJX3QnZmZBaffWU8KIUS2bz8cMknz5zhhboJ1zfabG7_H-qxwPBh0-krUOXlYmzjjsy7BLI/s915/Screenshot%202024-02-06%20at%2003-22-39%20Notifications%20_%20X.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="915" data-original-width="611" height="410" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5P0VRJeku5_3EmmY0etwRQ4fAOFFm46N4Ft7RvTlJ8RJgJDtYdvxz-TORMAKFrPkESCEwtpVNkWSDq9BXgcmgORfZ84jN6E7RodcromWznOrf6n4l06TxMYJX3QnZmZBaffWU8KIUS2bz8cMknz5zhhboJ1zfabG7_H-qxwPBh0-krUOXlYmzjjsy7BLI/w274-h410/Screenshot%202024-02-06%20at%2003-22-39%20Notifications%20_%20X.png" width="274" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span> <span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;">This morning I am feeling at the top of the world. </span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;">Ellen Marie Wiseman, a many times Best Selling Author, Tweeted that my book Teach Your Child to Read is amazing. </span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;">Last night I had a chat on Twitter with her that was initiated by her. We chatted well past my sleeping time.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;">Here is a little about her from the Internet.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span><span id="freeTextauthor5416814"><span style="font-size: large;">A first-generation German
American, Ellen Marie Wiseman discovered her love of reading and writing
while attending first grade in one of the last one-room schoolhouses in
NYS. She is a New York Times Bestselling author whose novels have been
translated into twenty languages. Her debut novel, THE PLUM TREE, is
loosely based on her mother’s stories about growing up in Germany during
the chaos of WWII. THE PLUM TREE received much praise for its depiction
of WWII and was named by Bookbub as One of Thirteen Books To Read if
You Loved ALL THE LIGHT WE CANNOT SEE. Ellen’s second novel, WHAT SHE
LEFT BEHIND, was named a Huffington Post Best Books of Summer 2015. Her
third novel, COAL RIVER, was called "one of the most "unputdownable"
books of 2015" by The Historical Novel Review. Her fourth novel, THE
LIFE SHE WAS GIVEN, was named A GREAT GROUP READS Selection of the
Women’s National Book Association and National Reading Group Month, and a
Goodreads Best of the Month for July. Her newest novel, THE ORPHAN
COLLECTOR, comes out on August 4th, 2020. Ellen lives on the shores of
Lake Ontario with her husband and two spoiled Shih-tzus, Izzy and Bella.
When she’s not busy writing, she loves spending time with her children
and grandchildren. Find Ellen on Facebook at: <a href="http://www.Facebook.com/EllenMarieWisemanAuthor" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">www.Facebook.com/EllenMarieWisemanAuthor</a></span> </span>
</p><p><span style="font-size: medium;">Look at the number of books she has written that are best sellers. <a href="https://www.barnesandnoble.com/b/contributor/ellen-marie-wiseman/_/N-2xd4">LINK</a>. </span><br /></p><p> </p><p> </p>Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-87823826569771613762024-02-04T10:08:00.005+08:002024-02-04T13:29:20.997+08:00We don’t need meaning and pronunciation to remember words by sight (Luqman Michel)<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh345hLI5cUZmUx97JUfyDfFcOIJWIO9UJ-cfUw7wmFyloRzmktZCCpGjuDwq1bXE6y7zuAjm6OX8LEmf2c9EJqsxZxGNgYYuhdtQZdPY3JCkyB5qLESOzT2NWCQhWG-qhQ4PthD_lWr7jTYi-1_zH_22VAY9Z3Q_ISl8rNktOLHtz5a6iHU1Dk_FCunJ0_/s270/disagree.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="148" data-original-width="270" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh345hLI5cUZmUx97JUfyDfFcOIJWIO9UJ-cfUw7wmFyloRzmktZCCpGjuDwq1bXE6y7zuAjm6OX8LEmf2c9EJqsxZxGNgYYuhdtQZdPY3JCkyB5qLESOzT2NWCQhWG-qhQ4PthD_lWr7jTYi-1_zH_22VAY9Z3Q_ISl8rNktOLHtz5a6iHU1Dk_FCunJ0_/s1600/disagree.jpeg" width="270" /></a></div> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Here is a
tweet I read this morning that I disagree with.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Helen Proulx
@HelenProulx 2 4.2.2024</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">To sum up- for a word to become a sight word, the meaning
must be bonded to the pronunciation. Many words are not meaningful unless read
in context (function words). It sounds an awful lot like Meaning, Structure
& Visual information. (letters) are important in word reading/learning.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman
Michel @luqmanmichel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The following statement is incorrect. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">'Words that are known by sight are recognized automatically
because their spellings, pronunciations, and meanings have been stored in
memory in separate but rapidly linked parts of the brain.'</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span></span></p><a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman
Michel @luqmanmichel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">'Establishing sight words in memory also requires connecting
individual spelling to their meanings.' </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Also not true.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The brain is more powerful than what is believed.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">A couple of
hours later I received the following message from Twitter.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">We’ve added
a temporary label to your account which may impact its reach. Learn more.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">It could be
because of my tweets on Malaysian politics but I doubt it as I don’t get many
readers of my Tweets, unlike many silly Tweets by others that are read by
thousands. My tweets have been 'reach impacted' many months ago long before I reposted tweets on Malaysian politics. <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I believe my tweets
have been controlled because of my disclosing the truth. Illiteracy and
particularly dyslexia is big business. The big boys – the puppeteers- do not
like to be exposed. But, as the Buddha said 'The sun, the moon, and the truth cannot be hidden for too long'.<br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Anyway,
coming back to the topic at hand it will be obvious to the many millions of
people around the world who speak and read in more than one language that the
statement of Linnea C. Ehri echoed by Helen Proulx is incorrect.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I have
repeated several times that, within 3 months of 1/2 hour lessons, I can teach any kid who knows the alphabet to read
in Malay by sitting the kid beside me and reading to the kid with the kid
repeating sentence by sentence after me.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">How did the
thousands of kids during the whole word period learn to read?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Another
important point is the millions of kids and adults around the world who can
read the Quran but do not understand most of the words. These people not only
can read any word in the Quran but can recite the Quran by memory. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">We have
educators on Twitter who discourage kids from learning 220 words by rote
memory. These are the same people who say that phonics is useless because there
are too many words that are not phonetic. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">Here is the notification by Twitter:</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">If this is not bull-shit then nothing is.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">What platform manipulation do I know how to perform? </span></span><br /></p><div class="css-175oi2r r-1x0uki6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; align-items: stretch; background-color: white; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; list-style: none; margin: 20px 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1rynq56 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-37j5jr r-adyw6z r-135wba7 r-b88u0q" dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: inline; font: 700 20px / 24px TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">Why does my account have a label?</span></span></div><div class="css-1rynq56 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-rjixqe r-16dba41 r-1s2bzr4" dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #536471; display: inline; font: 400 15px / 20px TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin: 12px 0px 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">We have found that your account may contain spam or be engaging in other types of </span></span><a class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1loqt21" href="https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/platform-manipulation" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" role="link" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d9bf0; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;" target="_blank"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">platform manipulation</span></span></a><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">. You may not use X’s services in a manner intended to artificially amplify, suppress information, or engage in behavior that manipulates or disrupts people’s experience or platform manipulation defenses on X.</span></span></div></div><div class="css-175oi2r r-1x0uki6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; align-items: stretch; background-color: white; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; list-style: none; margin: 20px 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1rynq56 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-37j5jr r-adyw6z r-135wba7 r-b88u0q" dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: inline; font: 700 20px / 24px TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">What does this mean for my account?</span></span></div><div class="css-1rynq56 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-rjixqe r-16dba41 r-1s2bzr4" dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #536471; display: inline; font: 400 15px / 20px TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin: 12px 0px 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">The reach of your account may be limited and its content may also be temporarily restricted, such as being excluded from trends, replies, and recommended notifications. </span></span><a class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1loqt21" href="https://help.x.com/en/rules-and-policies/enforcement-options" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" role="link" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d9bf0; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;" target="_blank"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">Learn more</span></span></a><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: unset; white-space: inherit;">.</span></span></div></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-23962562612331639512024-02-02T04:09:00.008+08:002024-02-02T04:09:57.155+08:00 Turning a school around - Graham Chatterley (Part 2)<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSjQMe-sZgkjv2COcakITKyZqKHLU9oXgLoYAr0kSrx3lmC_jZpipoJtwZOJpsORKuZuQHeZOIaP7RtctVsHMgOgyFeIzcti9Rro2oa5M9R0GqvlHPNjYZ5AvTIrEHYgLUJeR_5PlEY9GebgOIK2Rgbg3wWYG-suCXEzxMgrHmu7_E-2Jk53N2yyLj5y1j/s255/inmates.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="148" data-original-width="255" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSjQMe-sZgkjv2COcakITKyZqKHLU9oXgLoYAr0kSrx3lmC_jZpipoJtwZOJpsORKuZuQHeZOIaP7RtctVsHMgOgyFeIzcti9Rro2oa5M9R0GqvlHPNjYZ5AvTIrEHYgLUJeR_5PlEY9GebgOIK2Rgbg3wWYG-suCXEzxMgrHmu7_E-2Jk53N2yyLj5y1j/s1600/inmates.jpeg" width="255" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p>You may read part 1 <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2024/01/turning-school-around.html">HERE</a>. <br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Here are more comments on the thread by Graham Chatterley. <br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">NickRiden50575</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The point is that schools can only be successful, positive,
engaging learning environments when the culture is right. Children need to see
clearly right from wrong and that their actions have consequences. If not,
schools become chaotic.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">graham chatterley</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Yes, and the leadership have the job of getting children and
staff to buy into that culture. Not taking a shortcut of getting rid of all the
children who are struggling.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Yes, I agree
with Graham that it should not be schools taking a short cut of getting rid of all
the children who are struggling. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">But, what is the solution?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">In the whole
of the UK is there any school where the reading proficiency level is at grade
level by the end of grade 2? If not could Graham suggest ways of improving the
reading proficiency level?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Packers
@TonyPackers</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">In 10 years
as a Deputy Head I was responsible for 7 perm- exclusions. 2 went on to commit
murder & the rest 5 had serious issues due to heavy cannabis use- some
dealing. Of course you try everything- perm-ex is a last resort but a
necessity.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Again, these
guys are all barking up the wrong tree. From the onset, if teachers teach kids
correctly then almost all the kids will be able to read at grade level. If all
kids are able to read at grade level, then their self-esteem will be
maintained. Once kids are able to decode they will be keen on learning to read
and there will be less misbehavior in higher grades as is common at present.
Graham Chatterley should get some teachers to check the kids who misbehave in
grades 2 upward. I’ll bet that they will be kids who can’t read.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The
researchers who did the Children of the Code research discovered that a majority
of kids who misbehaved were kids who could not read. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">There are
newspaper reports which state that many of the kids who commit suicide are kids
who can’t read. They committed suicide due to shame avoidance. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2018/09/suicide-prevention-and-shut-down-kids.html">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Once
children get to higher grades it becomes difficult to control them. Their
misbehavior becomes worse and they become violent.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">So, let us
start to teach kids to read by end of grade one and reduce illiteracy and
misbehavior. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">When inmates in a New York maximum-security <a class="icon none" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/an-unlikely-debate-prison-vs-harvard-1442616928?mod=article_inline" style="color: black;">prison beat Harvard in a debate</a><u> </u>four years ago, their <a class="icon none" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/prisoners-surprised-by-reaction-after-defeating-harvard-in-debate-1444346819?mod=article_inline" style="color: black;">victory made international headlines</a> and highlighted the intellectual talent behind bars. </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">We need to
ask how it was possible for prison inmates to beat Harvard students on
a debate. <a href="https://bpi.bard.edu/debate-what-happened-next/">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">In 2023, ninety-five
per cent of prisoners in Uttar Pradesh jails who sat for the Class 10 board
examination cleared the test while the success rate in Class 12 was over 70 per
cent. This means that kids who are sent to prison are not stupid kids but smart
kids who misbehave and commit crimes. <a href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/95-up-jails-inmates-who-appeared-for-class-10-exam-pass-the-test-70-succeed-in-12th-board-101683443555117.html">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Read
similar stories of student inmates in Singapore. <a href="https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/parenting-education/more-than-50-prison-inmates-sat-the-o-levels-last-year">LINK</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">145
Maharashtra prison inmates pass exams, secure reduction<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>in sentences. <a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/145-maharashtra-prison-inmates-pass-exams-secure-early-release/articleshow/104113845.cms">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-53311430503813329672024-02-01T05:00:00.000+08:002024-02-01T05:00:58.770+08:00Red flags in education research - Anna Stokke with Ben Solomon (Part 2)<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_hUcFS9kdiYdJKivc9cK6ANksDarEvGD-Ood50k2Nhv-0bBIDi1zAuOlW_8H0uL4qVmFwEzz5CoJjLSihWFhOoYSGVoPNb3SbOJIqLib3JEY2IePtXIVRev5PE5gonK4TRZF2h8IcdY8yaqSpZIVyfc9JFMvpFs_M4mJ0IIt1_OIgafkJnqxGZjUQPHTM/s267/Ben.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="148" data-original-width="267" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_hUcFS9kdiYdJKivc9cK6ANksDarEvGD-Ood50k2Nhv-0bBIDi1zAuOlW_8H0uL4qVmFwEzz5CoJjLSihWFhOoYSGVoPNb3SbOJIqLib3JEY2IePtXIVRev5PE5gonK4TRZF2h8IcdY8yaqSpZIVyfc9JFMvpFs_M4mJ0IIt1_OIgafkJnqxGZjUQPHTM/s1600/Ben.jpeg" width="267" /></a></div><p></p><p>Part one of this post can be found <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2024/01/red-flags-in-education-research-anna.html">HERE</a>. <br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">[00:19:48] Anna Stokke: The point you made about this paper
being used to influence policy for millions of kids, is quite alarming.
Okay, so I'm going to say, you know, in Canada when that curriculum I was
talking about was adopted and I'm not kidding you that for a while, teachers
were told that children could not use standard algorithms in class. They were
not to teach them and kids were not to use them, even if they've been taught at
home.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Isn’t this
the same as one so-called expert saying that phonological awareness deficit was
the cause of dyslexia and more than 100 researchers/ educators jumping on the bandwagon
and repeating that statement for more than 35 years?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Isn’t this
the same as educators like Dr. Sam Bommarito, Emina McLean and many other
so-called educators saying that kids should not be taught to memorise the high- frequency Words? <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2022/03/can-learning-10-sounds-of-letters.html">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Are these
people naïve or are they blindly following orders from the puppeteer/s? </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Ben Solomon</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Literacy is important too, but students get a lot of exposure
to literacy often outside the classroom, especially for privileged students.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">One little jingle we tend to say in the literacy world is 50
percent of students can learn, regardless of curriculum. The other 50 percent
need high-quality teaching.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment: </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Out of the
50% who can learn regardless of curriculum </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">a majority learn </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">by figuring out how
to decode. If they had been taught correctly from the onset they would not
need to figure out how to decode. Here are video clips of two college girls in
Perth in 2019 who had figured out how to read despite being taught the sounds
represented by letters wrongly. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2021/12/phonemic-awareness-and-how-children.html">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">What is the
meaning of ‘HIGH-QUALITY TEACHING’? Most of the kids who leave school as
illiterates are kids who were unable to decode by the end of grade 1. Some
manage to figure it out while those predisposed to disengaging from learning to
read shut down from learning and are wrongly classified as dyslexic. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">[</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">00:23:29] Anna Stokke: </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">And what happens when we are not doing
a good job of, teaching students mathematics is the parents who can afford to
do it will self-insure, so they will find ways to make sure that their children
get the math instruction they need, so they'll either give it to the children
themselves if they're able to, or they'll sign them up for tutoring and various
outside programs, and so this creates deep inequities in education.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Yes! All my
students who came to me for one-on-one tuition are kids from rich families.
It was because of that that I uploaded my lessons on my blog free of charge so
that all kids could have access to my lessons.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Children of
rich kids are sent for tuition to learn to decode. Then our ‘expert’
researchers go about claiming that poverty is the reason why kids are unable to
read. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Talking
about research, has any researcher done research on the number of kids who can't read by end of grade one, categorized into rich and poor kids, and then did a
similar research on the students after 2 years? This should be done before saying
that poverty is the cause of kids inability to read. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">[00:24:18]
Ben Solomon: </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I think standard algorithms are very important. One thing we
discussed amongst my peers is that the standard algorithm didn't just pop out
of nowhere. The standard algorithm was very hard-earned knowledge that took
centuries to develop. So maybe, reflecting that cumulative experience, we
should be using them because the reason they're called standard is because
they've been deemed the most efficient means to solve a problem,
regardless of what operation you're discussing.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">And again, that knowledge evolved over centuries.
And so to dismiss that outright maybe isn't the wisest thing to do. My sort of
belief is that we always should be teaching students the most efficient way to
solve a problem first. That helps them develop the confidence that they can
calculate that answer, and then make sure they can also do it fluently, almost effortlessly.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:
Edward Dolch came up with the list of 220 high-frequency words in the 1930s. It
had been used successfully for decades and we have educators saying those words
should not be memorised. Where did they get this notion from?</span></p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-57616527434096488052024-01-31T15:11:00.002+08:002024-01-31T15:14:13.785+08:00Turning a school around<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZaXO8wwu4c8a-Zh3sMp85UFHK22cyyuKNa7cqnCsGVx6eb1bYR3Ep_BaG3n0D0GGYYmG8vie0ylGgcQ4N1CfJxoChUE3c1u4dEWLaWNB9wusjFR6sYOYJSHsjvT4Cn1l32H9eRo-nVs4yiRqaRIgCXzj0lDusn-8iwsF1dhXehIMfrLx3C5j5-Q29L4x6/s148/School.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="148" data-original-width="148" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZaXO8wwu4c8a-Zh3sMp85UFHK22cyyuKNa7cqnCsGVx6eb1bYR3Ep_BaG3n0D0GGYYmG8vie0ylGgcQ4N1CfJxoChUE3c1u4dEWLaWNB9wusjFR6sYOYJSHsjvT4Cn1l32H9eRo-nVs4yiRqaRIgCXzj0lDusn-8iwsF1dhXehIMfrLx3C5j5-Q29L4x6/s1600/School.jpeg" width="148" /></a></div><br /> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Here is an
interesting thread on Twitter on turning schools around by a Former school
leader, Director - author, radio presenter and
SEN parent who has more than 3,600 followers on Twitter. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Most educators are good at going around the mulberry bush repeating the same thing again and again expecting different results. <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">graham
Chatterley @grahamchatterl2 29.1.24</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">If you are bragging about turning a school around, but your
exclusion figures are sky high and you are sending parents elsewhere, you
haven’t turned anything around, you’ve taken a massive shortcut. If you cherry
pick your students of course results go up.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Of course,
that is a truism. Here are some of the responses and my comments. I have
highlighted my comments in blue. My comments are not part of the thread but my
comments now. I will tag the participants of this thread on Twitter to see if any of them will comment.<br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Barry
@bazhsw8183 Jan 29</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Son's high school has a new head, been here less than 12
months.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bragged to KIDS in assembly,
she'd expelled 8 times as many kids as the last one.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Becoming an academy next month.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One can see the uninspired leadership and throw
of kids on the scrap heap in real-time.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">graham
chatterley</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Can only hope the new government puts a stop to it. You would
think 2 million children not attending school would be something to prompt
change.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My Response:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Change
should have happened in the past few decades when the percentage of kids who
could not read proficiently had been maintained at around 30%. Did anyone on
this thread do anything to reduce that percentage?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Jimmy
Rotheram @MusicEdu4all</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The same goes for getting good results by cutting the arts, PE,
triple science etc. Putting the narrow data of school performance measures
ahead of children's developmental needs.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Did
cutting the arts, PE etc. improve the school results? As I have said several
times in my blog most of these people including so-called educators continually
bark up the wrong tree. Once a kid has shut down/disengaged from learning to
read it is almost impossible to get them to decode. I have explained this with
corroborative evidence in my book Shut Down Kids. <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Shut-Down-Kids-Prevent-Shutting/dp/1643240420">Link</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Kids
who are predisposed to shutting down, disengage from learning to read when things are
confusing. They go to school full of self-esteem and lose it in the first year
because teachers teach them wrongly. Thank Goodness the majority of kids figure
out how to decode.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Joe Nutt
@joenutt_author</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Untrue. Every single, successful school in the world, has
pupils who buy into what classrooms and lessons are designed for. If you take
over a school where some children don’t, you have no option but to remove them,
for the benefit of all who do; ‘For the many’ if you prefer.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My response:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Should
we not find out why some/many kids don’t buy into “what classrooms and lessons
are designed for”. Why not find out the kids who are unable to decode and
segregate them into separate classes where they can be taught to decode or
brought to grade level?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">As
I have mentioned in my blog it is the British who are the main culprit for the
kids around the world being unable to decode. They provide television
programmes such as Baby TV which teaches the wrong sounds represented by
letters. When questioned the so-called educators on Twitter say that it is an
entertainment programme and not an educational programme. How stupid can people
get to think that kids can differentiate between entertainment programmes and
educational ones? Don’t these Twitters know what Thorndike<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>said more than 100 years ago about the
importance of initial learning?</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Read the importance of early/ initial input on my post <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2019/02/early-input.html">HERE</a>.<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Serena Joy
@realdoll03 Jan 30</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Like children are going around ‘I’m not buying into this’.
It’s laughable. They can’t and many schools will not meet needs, it’s school
failure, not school success. The schools that can help are the heroes in my eyes.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My response:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I
proposed a hypothesis on why Singapore is consistently number 1 in the PISA
exams while the US and the UK are not even in the top ten. I have also asked
how is it possible for Singapore to reduce the ‘dyslexic’ percentage from ‘10
to 20%’ around the world to ‘3.5% to 10%’. Did any of these guys care to even
read the hypothesis and give their opinions? No! This is the same when in 2010
I proposed the hypothesis that phonological awareness deficit was not the cause
of dyslexia. Not a single person questioned me. Fortunately, that theory was
debunked in 2017 after more than 5 years of my disagreements. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Nick Riden
@NickRiden50575</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">So if I go into a failing business, remove the people that
are having a detrimental effect on results, promote the people that are doing
well and foster an atmosphere of success, that is wrong?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">graham
chatterley</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Businesses are very different from schools, they are there to
serve the children and the community. Not make profits for bosses. It’s a
stupid comparison.</span></p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-33593474747072430342024-01-30T05:08:00.000+08:002024-01-30T05:08:43.400+08:00Red flags in education research - Anna Stokke with Ben Solomon<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6m0no8hy8LoOLzfTptBI43hNb5ch1hkgM1ZiY1ZWb9hmMIfIMnxeZs-yP9Pllhwg0KOomlCGfzWWfFmH_mNsiypbCFbIppKPXBMRxsEo9mUqmIAkMzrXGVQseITmkcfoS-beWptOQXLjcnPcmA0KiyROb3ato8Fstet-aQud0A4RbiKE4KcLE83dogomQ/s680/Anna%202.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="680" data-original-width="659" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6m0no8hy8LoOLzfTptBI43hNb5ch1hkgM1ZiY1ZWb9hmMIfIMnxeZs-yP9Pllhwg0KOomlCGfzWWfFmH_mNsiypbCFbIppKPXBMRxsEo9mUqmIAkMzrXGVQseITmkcfoS-beWptOQXLjcnPcmA0KiyROb3ato8Fstet-aQud0A4RbiKE4KcLE83dogomQ/s320/Anna%202.jpeg" width="310" /></a></div><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The clip
above is copied from Anna Stokke’s Tweet dated 28.1.2024. Anna is a math
professor and has a podcast that will be useful for all those interested in
Math. I have only listened in full to 2 of her podcasts and think it is one of
the best podcasts I've heard. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span></span></p><a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The clip
refers to claims in a particular paper on Math but the word math may be
replaced by decoding. <a href="https://www.annastokke.com/ep-23-transcript">LINK</a>.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Math (decoding) competency must develop early in life, first with
MEMORISATION, then recognition of patterns in the memorised material and, after
that, understanding of why those patterns exist. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Decades ago, reading education theorists got the ear of
education policymakers and convinced them that memorisation is not necessary
as an essential tool but detrimental, and that students should be rushed from
the pedagogical stage to the ‘figuring out stage’ to avoid the hard work of
memorisation. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The theorists were wrong because they didn’t account for
biology…</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Memorisation
plays an important part in learning to read. For example, there is no way but to
memorise the letters of the alphabet and numerals, </span><span><span style="font-size: medium;">repeating the multiplication tables,
repeating state capitals, or spelling tricky words.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Many
educators say that phonics does not work because many of the words are not
phonetic. Most of these words are those frequently used words. If that is so
why not get kids to rote memorise these words and together with phonics learn
to read right from the start? </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">It would
appear that people like Dr. Sam Bommarito, Emina McLean and many others must be
influenced by such reports. They accept what is written without the least bit
of thinking. Read the post here to see how confident a Twitter was that memorisation of Dolch Words is harmful. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2020/06/beliefs-about-learning.html#more">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><s><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></s></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">[00:09:30]
Anna Stokke: </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">And we'll come back to this later. We'll have a discussion
about what you think about teaching the standard algorithm, but I'd like to
examine where this claim that standard algorithms are harmful actually came
from. And I'm quite familiar with this because, as I said, this happened here
in my province and the justification given was a paper or a series of papers
written by Constance Kamii.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>[00:12:12] Ben Solomon:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I don't know if you've ever seen the movie Catch Me If You Can.
There's this scene towards the end where Leonardo DiCaprio's character is given
a fake check and the FBI is trying to determine whether he, how quickly he can
figure it out because they want to see how useful he might be to them. And he
picks up the check and within a half second, he can tell its fake.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">And I thought of that scene when you shared this paper with
me because within a half second, you can determine that the validity of the
claims is very questionable and that we shouldn't be making deep inferences
from this paper. And minimally, we shouldn't be using it to guide policy for
millions of students.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment: </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The initial
papers by Constance Kamii were written more than 30 years ago. How they have
survived until now and are being discussed is beyond me. This is especially so
when Ben says that one can determine the validity of the claims within a
half-second. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">For those
who have not been following my blog allow me to write a few of my experiences
on this.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">i.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">By
2010, after having taught so-called dyslexic kids for 6 years I was convinced
that the theory that then had existed for more than 35 years that it was a
phonological awareness deficit was the cause of dyslexia was incorrect. I wrote
to more than 20 researchers and Universities to no avail. I wrote more than 100
comments and articles disagreeing with that theory. It fell on deaf ears until
it was finally debunked in 2017. You may read the comments by Timothy Shanahan
in 2015 and again in 2017 in my blog post. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2017/09/winning-losing-and-discovery.html">LINK </a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.8in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Any ordinary person could have easily understood what I wrote
but no researcher or educator wanted to agree because that theory was written
by an expert many years earlier. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.8in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Again and again, I was asked for evidence and research reports
backing up what I had said. Can’t so-called educators think for themselves
anymore. Does everything one discovers need research reports to support one’s
findings? </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ii.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Another
research expert, Dr. David Boulton attached links to his post on LinkedIn.
These links were YouTube videos teaching the sounds represented by letters. I
commented on the post by David Boulton that teaching kids sounds as per those
videos was one of the causes of kids shutting down from learning to read. He
immediately blocked me. But within a few days, he deleted two of the videos I
had complained of. You may read more of this in my blog post. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2017/07/drboulton-drlyon-and-drengelmann-on_23.html#more">LINK </a></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0.75in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">iii.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Two
years ago I disagreed with the brain research video by Professor Dehaene
Stanislas. Not a single person on social media commented on my post. On
13.1.24, Timothy Shanahan wrote a post that echoed what I had said 2 years ago
and immediately many shared his posts. What this may mean is
that the public believes what is written by those with a title but are unable to
think for themselves when an ordinary person writes the same matter.
Read more in my blog post <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2022/03/dehaene-how-brain-learns-to-read.html">HERE</a> and <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2024/01/brain-science-and-reading.html">HERE</a>. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">iv.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">In
December 2023 I wrote a hypothesis as to why Singapore is consistently number 1
in the PISA exams while the UK and the US are not even in the top 10. I asked
why the dyslexic population in Singapore in between 3.5 and 10% while that of
the US and the UK as well as Malaysia is between 10 to 20%. The answer to this
question may be why Singapore is consistently number one. The kids who had
shut down are remediated by the end of grade 1 while in the US and the UK as well
as Malaysia the kids are classified as dyslexic and are waiting to leave school
as illiterates. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/12/hypothesis-why-singapore-consistently.html">LINK</a>, <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/12/hypothesis-why-singapore-consistently_16.html">LINK</a>, <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/12/hypothesis-why-singapore-consistently_17.html">LINK</a>.<br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Ben Solomon:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The other
thing I noticed immediately was the size of the sample. It was 56 students.
Studies range in their sample size, and a lot goes into thinking about what a
good sample size should be. It depends on what you're trying to do; it depends
on sort of the rarity of the problem you're addressing.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">This reminds
me of the comment from Timothy Shanahan. He said that I could not base my
conclusions based on the 50 students that I had taught up to 2015. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">There is a
Tamil proverb that says that to test if a pot of rice is cooked you need to
test just one grain. Of course, this will not apply to teaching kids to read but
let us not get into this debate that the sample size must be 92 or whatever as
if that is a magical number brought down by Moses. Let common sense prevail. <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Similarly,
Sam Bommarito said that teaching a few students by myself should not be the
criteria. He asked me if this method had been replicated elsewhere. I don’t
understand why it should be replicated elsewhere. Can’t these educators/
researchers test it out themselves?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Anyway, I
replied to Sam by saying my book was dispatched to Perth in 2019 and a few
voluntary teachers taught some kids including a 4 ½ year-old Tamil-speaking girl. A 5 ½ year old Tamil-speaking boy as well as a 7 year-old dyslexic kid.
Here is a video of the 7 year old dyslexic kid in Perth in 2019. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/08/a-7-year-old-in-perth-who-was-unable-to.html#more">LINK</a> You may read my post on the 4 1/2 year old kid reading in 2019. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/08/my-2019-project-in-australia.html#more">LINK</a>. <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">An
accomplished teacher in Australia got her son interested in learning to read
and started reading as soon as the sounds of the letters he had learned wrongly
were corrected. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2021/09/tips-to-australian-teacher.html">LINK</a>. <br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">A grandma in
California taught her dyslexic grandchildren to read using the free of charge lessons on my blog. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/05/testimonial-from-california.html">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Dr. Sam
Bommarito did not respond.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">To be continued... <br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p></p>Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-10629180135092676532024-01-28T06:46:00.004+08:002024-01-28T06:52:24.716+08:00More on Anuar Ahmad of University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuMtXuFDcVSnTamBsfbJf1D6AVAqKG1yNUtqlM-FeUgn3PRiEYNn0DE4EKZCuXW-23AX_VFaSwI0oMWMpq9XSpbKW8eo8f09WH2Frzgkgyjhur8ckEV3AcArZyhiwL0sa0ZulmHl4-pyM0jCme0q7uRfnfCqQXwyMlrli3OUbFAEOjQrRXbo7eyLP9rf0Y/s176/Frog%202.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="148" data-original-width="176" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuMtXuFDcVSnTamBsfbJf1D6AVAqKG1yNUtqlM-FeUgn3PRiEYNn0DE4EKZCuXW-23AX_VFaSwI0oMWMpq9XSpbKW8eo8f09WH2Frzgkgyjhur8ckEV3AcArZyhiwL0sa0ZulmHl4-pyM0jCme0q7uRfnfCqQXwyMlrli3OUbFAEOjQrRXbo7eyLP9rf0Y/s1600/Frog%202.jpeg" width="176" /></a></div><br /> <br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Recently I blogged on Dr. Anuar Ahmad of UKM and Puan Fadhlina Sidek stating
that they do not respond to emails on how to reduce intervention.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">A Facebook
member replied that it is harsh to put the blame solely on them as Dr. Anuar
Ahmad is a researcher and Puan Fadhlina Sidek is only a minister. He said that
it was the Education Ministry who implemented irrelevant curricula that is to be
blamed.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">In January
2023, Fadhlina Sidek said she was going to eradicate the necessity of
intervention. How in the world is she going to do it if she does not get her
officers to question me on the email I sent her? <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/01/moe-to-moniter-and-provide-intervention.html#more">LINK </a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I agree that
Fadhlina Sidek may not know much about why kids disengage from learning to
read. But since she said that she is going to go
all out to reduce the number of kids requiring intervention I would have
expected her to get some of her officers to question me. I requested her and
her officers to get a copy of my book, <a href="https://notionpress.com/read/shut-down-kids">Shut Down Kids </a>explaining why kids
shut down/ disengage from learning to read. Please read the <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Shut-Down-Kids-Prevent-Shutting/dp/1643240420">book reviews on Amazon</a>.
To date, no one has disputed nor has anyone added to the causes I have
mentioned in my book. Did her office get a copy of my book? If they did, do
they have any questions?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I also
recommended both of them get copies of my book <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/12/a-sample-of-my-book-teach-your-child-to.html">Teach Your Child to Read</a>.
Neither one of them has bought a copy. If they are not the least bit interested
in how to reduce illiteracy how are we ever going to reduce illiteracy?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Both of them
have given ridiculous excuses as to why Malaysia is number 51 out of 80
countries in the PISA exams. No mention is made as to why Singapore has been
number 1 for many years. How do we expect to reduce illiteracy if we are not
willing to learn from our neighbouring country?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Researchers
such as Anuar Ahmad should be curious and go on the adventure of finding out
why kids are unable to read in English but able to read in Malay and Hanyu
Pinyin. This is what I did in 2004 at the age of 52 when I stopped working and
taught ‘dyslexic’ kids to learn why they could not read in English. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Anuar Ahmad
should engage in critical discourse to find out why our education system has
deteriorated to this level. Instead of answering questions I asked on his
Facebook post, he blocked me from access to his Facebook pages. He is like the
proverbial ‘Katak di bawah tempurung’ or like the Chinese Idiom ‘The frog in
the well’.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The Facebook
member above is blaming the curriculum and he may be correct in saying that. Curriculum
is the outline of concepts to be taught to students to help them meet the
content standards. The first step is to get students to decode. When kids at
the end of grade 1 are unable to decode there is no point in talking about the
curriculum from grade 2 onward. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">We can see
that Anuar Ahmad knows a lot and is well-read. He speaks confidently. Unfortunately,
he can’t think outside the box. He refuses to take a step back and look at new
concepts. A researcher should be more open-minded and willing to learn till the
day he dies.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Note:
Meaning of frog in the well.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Used to
describe a situation or individual who cannot or refuses to see the big picture
because of being sheltered and closed-minded. This is the opposite of a frog
in a field.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Literally
speaking, the meaning of such a proverb depicts that a frog is forever inside a
well and can only see from the perspective of a small hole. Metaphorically
speaking, it portrays a person with no ambitions and is unfortunately satisfied
with the life living inside the well.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-44521140156413287932024-01-27T11:27:00.036+08:002024-03-24T04:23:54.316+08:00My blog post’s views <p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAHpMVF2P2cpdm72ko8A8iqoSgUPVwQL8hW6lGe_qRmGLhnJ2-xVLmte3CfeaHEKLmvo-ual7cgJzEmFzmyQ0OY9C8UYaC8WBqST_C4mXRDKsr9TpN1NGUloX4kCXlPAOXdHUVYZLXF504M9eO9DOCe0b2iXtFX0_IECwxsc9ydA_ShQsTLcFocCA0MqLQ/s1034/Screenshot%202024-01-27%20at%2010-59-18%20Blogger%20Blog%20Stats.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="778" data-original-width="1034" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAHpMVF2P2cpdm72ko8A8iqoSgUPVwQL8hW6lGe_qRmGLhnJ2-xVLmte3CfeaHEKLmvo-ual7cgJzEmFzmyQ0OY9C8UYaC8WBqST_C4mXRDKsr9TpN1NGUloX4kCXlPAOXdHUVYZLXF504M9eO9DOCe0b2iXtFX0_IECwxsc9ydA_ShQsTLcFocCA0MqLQ/s320/Screenshot%202024-01-27%20at%2010-59-18%20Blogger%20Blog%20Stats.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">This is to keep a record of the views of different countries
that visit my blog.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Here are the countries as of this morning.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">This is the first time I am seeing Northern Mariana Islands
on my blog. It is just a tiny dot on the map consisting of 14 islands that
belong to the US. OMG! What a pleasant surprise.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Another surprise is Ukraine which has been off my screen
since the war began. They were one of the top viewers before the war began. Nepal
and Bulgaria are new comers. There are more viewers from China which is encouraging. That
is a total of at least 46 countries. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">This is free statistics provided by Google. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">If I were to pay a fee I will get better statistics but this
is good enough for now. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">Singapore, Malaysia, United States, China, Germany, Bulgaria, Canada, United Kingdom,Australia, Northern Mariana Islands, Japan, Russia, France, India, Ireland, Nepal, New Zealand, Ukraine, Indonesia, Other </span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">55</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"><br /> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgINch75Y23e96S04STG-1h2wed-a0MeRflP-a0CCAuFUDEek5VHBB7Q_rUFsCJEC_mCzsQK_TieASpwi6hBzLMmHztsoZpBl6sRFTPikp2bL9hMJNG-HrQxw4sYWfM-26mAI78BmVXxgaLNT4Hqs_ZKruTn8RSqwKNBPpq3eyuQqDfCFZuXX3s9kQ8yLsy/s1033/Screenshot%202024-01-27%20at%2013-15-44%20Blogger%20Blog%20Stats.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="520" data-original-width="1033" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgINch75Y23e96S04STG-1h2wed-a0MeRflP-a0CCAuFUDEek5VHBB7Q_rUFsCJEC_mCzsQK_TieASpwi6hBzLMmHztsoZpBl6sRFTPikp2bL9hMJNG-HrQxw4sYWfM-26mAI78BmVXxgaLNT4Hqs_ZKruTn8RSqwKNBPpq3eyuQqDfCFZuXX3s9kQ8yLsy/s320/Screenshot%202024-01-27%20at%2013-15-44%20Blogger%20Blog%20Stats.png" width="320" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;"> Update on 28.1.24. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>United Arab Emirates and Hong Kong</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>Update on 1.2.24</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>Sweden, Netherlands, Poland</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>Update on 2.2.24</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>Palau islands. I was not aware of such islands until I saw the name on my blog statistics. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal">Update 4.2.24</p><p class="MsoNormal">Denmark</p><p class="MsoNormal">Update 5.2.24</p><p class="MsoNormal">Cambodia, Portugal, France </p><p class="MsoNormal">Update 9.2.24</p><p class="MsoNormal">Morocco, Iran</p><p class="MsoNormal">Update 11.2.24</p><p class="MsoNormal">Uganda</p><p class="MsoNormal">Update 12.2.24</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>Türkiye, Egypt</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>Update 13.2.24</span></p><div class="thCsjf SntFy"><div class="zB2Qxb"><div class="F8KQq tiuJod">Luxembourg, Mozambique<br /></div><div class="PBgGb"><br /></div><div class="PBgGb">Update 14.2.24</div><div class="PBgGb"> </div><div class="PBgGb">Norway, Austria, Malta. </div><div class="PBgGb"><br /></div><div class="PBgGb">Update 16.2.24</div><div class="PBgGb"> </div><div class="PBgGb">South Africa. </div><div class="PBgGb"><br /></div><div class="PBgGb">20.2.24</div><div class="PBgGb"><br /></div><div class="PBgGb"><span>Honduras</span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span> </span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span>Update 23.2.24</span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span> </span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span>Thailand, Kenya. </span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span> </span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span>Update 24.2.24</span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span> </span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span>Romania </span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span><br /></span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span>Update 26.2.24</span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span><br /></span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span>Israel</span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span><br /></span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span>Update 3.3.24</span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span><br /></span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span>South Korea</span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span><br /></span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span>Update 10.3.24</span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span><br /></span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span>Latvia</span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span><br /></span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span>Update 14.3.24</span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span><br /></span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span>Sri Lanka</span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span><br /></span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span>Update 17.3.24</span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span><br /></span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span>Sweden</span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span><br /></span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span>Update 17.3.24</span></div><div class="PBgGb"><span><br /></span></div><div class="PBgGb"><div class="thCsjf SntFy"><div class="zB2Qxb"><div class="F8KQq tiuJod">Switzerland, Spain</div><div class="F8KQq tiuJod"> </div><div class="F8KQq tiuJod">Update 24.3.24</div><div class="F8KQq tiuJod"> </div><div class="F8KQq tiuJod">Moldova, <span>Seychelles<br /></span></div><div class="PBgGb"><br /></div></div></div><br /></div></div></div><br /><p class="MsoNormal"></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span> <br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><img alt="Palau Maps & Facts - World Atlas" aria-hidden="false" class="sFlh5c pT0Scc iPVvYb" src="https://www.worldatlas.com/upload/b3/61/69/pw-02.png" style="height: 542px; margin: 0px; max-width: 2500px; width: 542px;" /></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span><br /></span></p>Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-44684615233534340152024-01-25T06:22:00.002+08:002024-01-26T06:27:01.923+08:00'Unfair to judge just on Pisa' - New Straits Times<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8t6UFn71VSKjBtfcOlUexv5qXErzmlE0qZLj8ClZTODTi9CnzCISsmfCzR7FP_qzSUOhyD631et6n355QdUnEiOuogSvqcHA0Cnc1bQhgqpsZPzOpcr97er0vov7TqetfAvfj0-ZDhU8ptf3aBLil-xNGlfIZMM2xVTDkYFyBj2WWGRV2E4kgfjLwBkJL/s290/NST.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="174" data-original-width="290" height="174" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8t6UFn71VSKjBtfcOlUexv5qXErzmlE0qZLj8ClZTODTi9CnzCISsmfCzR7FP_qzSUOhyD631et6n355QdUnEiOuogSvqcHA0Cnc1bQhgqpsZPzOpcr97er0vov7TqetfAvfj0-ZDhU8ptf3aBLil-xNGlfIZMM2xVTDkYFyBj2WWGRV2E4kgfjLwBkJL/s1600/NST.jpeg" width="290" /></a></div><br /> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Education Experts in Malaysia must think the Malaysians are a stupid lot of people who will believe everything they say. <br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Here are
extracts from our New Straits Times dated January 24, 2024 and my comments.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Education experts said it is unfair to entirely judge the
standards of the country's education system based on lower scores in the
Programme for International Student Assessment (Pisa).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">"The success of our education system is not determined
just by Pisa," said National Council of Professors (MPN) president
Emeritus Professor Datuk Dr Raduan Che Rose.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">We have done
away with the primary 6 examination and Form 3 (Year 9) and thousands of students
leave school as illiterates after their Form 5 (Year 11) examination. Our
Professor Raduan Che Rose has the audacity to say our education system is not
determined just by PISA. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I thought, by comparing
results internationally, policy makers and educators in Malaysia can learn from
other countries' policies and practices.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">"We have to look at developments in other areas, such as
subjects apart from Science, Mathematics and English, student development,
curricular activities and educational aspirations, which the ranking does not
cover," he said, referring to Pisa's evaluation of only Science,
Mathematics and English.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Oops! They
forgot religious studies and Arabic. These people must think all Malaysians are
stupid.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">"So we should be more focused in our strategies —
particularly in how we can bounce back the learning loss, which happened during
the pandemic."</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Again, these
people are trying to con the Malaysian citizens into believing that the
pandemic did not affect the neighbouring countries. How do they explain the
dismal failures in the PISA tests in 2015 and 2012? </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Dr Anuar Ahmad from the Centre of Community Education and
Wellbeing at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia echoed Raduan's concern.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">When asked about the root cause of the decline in education,
Anuar identified long-standing and unresolved issues within the education
system.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I made
several comments on Anuar Ahmad’s Facebook page and he did not answer my
questions. I discovered today that I can’t access his account on Facebook.
Instead of answering my questions he blocks me on Facebook because I ask
questions that he nor University Kebangsaan Malaysia can answer. For those interested,
please check out my post on <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/12/dr-anuar-ahmad-and-pisa-results.html">Anuar and PISA</a>.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Meanwhile, Professor Tan Sri Dr T. Marimuthu agreed on
reviewing the capacity for teachers in the workforce.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">However, Marimuthu said the root cause of the deterioration
in the country's education quality must be investigated from every angle.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I researched
why many kids can read in Malay and Hanyu Pinyin but not in English and
published a book detailing the causes together with corroborative evidence. I
sent copies to Dr. Mahathir and his daughter Marina Mahathir in 2018. I did not
even get a reply. You may get a copy of <a href="https://notionpress.com/read/shut-down-kids">Shut Down Kids</a> and question me or
suggest any other causes why kids shut down/disengage from learning to read in
English. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">In January
2023, I read a newspaper article which stated that our Education Minister Puan
Fadhlina Sidek wants to reduce kids requiring intervention. I wrote an email and
Tweeted her several times to no avail.<a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/01/moe-to-moniter-and-provide-intervention.html"> LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">"Is
this about the quality of learning or what is being learned? Or is it about
teaching, or how our students are taught? Or is it both?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">My Comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Of course it
is about the quality of teaching. I have also mentioned about my book, <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/12/a-sample-of-my-book-teach-your-child-to.html">Teach Your Child to Read</a>, to Anuar
Ahmad, Dr. Maszlee Malik, Puan Fadhlina Sidek and many others. This book
includes all the tools available to get a kid to read. There has been no
interest shown by Malaysians while it is popular overseas. How do we reduce
illiteracy with such lackadaisical attitudes from our educators?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">For those new to my blog, please read my post on my hypothesis on why Singapore is number 1 leaving behind Malaysia at number 51. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/12/hypothesis-why-singapore-consistently.html">LINK</a>, <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/12/hypothesis-why-singapore-consistently_16.html">LINK</a> and <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/12/hypothesis-why-singapore-consistently_17.html">LINK</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Note: I am copy pasting the following as it disappeared from the Internet when I was searching for it earlier this morning.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><br /></p><div class="p-x:xl p-t:m" id="moe-content-page-header">
<div class="moe-title-summary wrap:s m-x:a">
<h1 class="moe-text-h1 c:grey-1">Dyslexia</h1>
<div class="moe-text-summary m-t:m m-b:xl cl:l"><p></p></div>
<div class="d:f fd:c ai:c">
<p class="ts:s p-r:s">
<span>
Published Date:
04 January 2021 09:00 PM </span></p>https://www.moe.gov.sg/news/parliamentary-replies/20210104-dyslexia</div><div class="d:f fd:c ai:c"><br /><p class="ts:s p-r:s"><span></span>
</p>
<p class="moe-news-content-types bdc:grey-4 p-l:s m-t:0 ts:s">
<span class="icon-tag"></span>
<a href="https://www.moe.gov.sg/search?q=*&app=site_search&fq=content_type_s%3A(" target="">News</a>
<a href="https://www.moe.gov.sg/search?q=*&app=site_search&fl=*&fq=content_type_s%3A(%22news%22)%20AND%20news_category_s%3A(%22Parliamentary%20Replies%22)&sort=modified_dt%20desc" target="">Parliamentary Replies</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="moe-main__content">
<div class="p-x:xl">
<div class="wrap:s m-x:a">
<div class="moe-typeset moe-divider p-b:2xl">
<h4>NAME AND CONSTITUENCY OF MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT</h4>
<p>Don Wee, Chua Chu Kang GRC</p>
<h4>QUESTION</h4>
<p>To ask the Minister for Education in each of the last three years,
how many children have been diagnosed with dyslexia at the pre-school,
primary and secondary levels respectively.</p>
<h4>RESPONSE</h4>
<p><span class="para" style="color: #999999; margin-right: 1.5em;">1.</span> In
keeping with international practice, we do not diagnose for dyslexia at
pre-school. Instead, during the pre-school years, we focus on
supporting pre-schoolers' emerging learning needs rather than testing
them for reading disabilities.</p>
<p><span class="para" style="color: #999999; margin-right: 1.5em;">2.</span> At
Primary One, all students are screened so that those with weak language
and literacy skills receive early intervention through the Learning
Support Programme (LSP). Dyslexia typically shows up as difficulties in
reading despite adequate language exposure and good reading instruction.
Hence those whose literacy difficulties persist despite LSP receive
further screening for dyslexia identification.</p>
<p><span class="para" style="color: #999999; margin-right: 1.5em;">3.</span> Based
on 2016 to 2019 data, about 3.5% of Primary 3 students were reported as
having dyslexia. In Secondary 1, about an additional 1% of the cohort
were reported with dyslexia. The proportion of students with dyslexia in
Singapore is within the international prevalence of between 3% and 10%.</p>
<p><span class="para" style="color: #999999; margin-right: 1.5em;">4.</span> As
dyslexia ranges from mild to severe, the type of support provided
depends on the student's level of need. We have a range of school-based
programmes and support, as well as MOE-subsidised remediation by the
Dyslexia Association of Singapore (DAS).</p>
</div>
<div style="padding: 2rem 0px;">
<h4><br /></h4><br /></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-41777252400201483562024-01-25T03:58:00.000+08:002024-01-25T03:58:22.794+08:00Datuk Arifin bin Mohd. Arif- Sabah State minister<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsVMvMKvZGRN9KEQcdFXqrZUCjFdP5MgS6Z-WTvMYAlHgoSN2J8RbDvHhbMXL4Zghrje2KaL01_xkfzw0wgHpJpXNDgozKDPt5K70-JpKp-ehTc0UlY7XrZdw4gFiEPlHZTUrb4C2bsB4Zgj6x4WGrtFCtbkSALQxd81EJ7xs0vufDK8qsgAKk7Z4ulGZM/s199/procrastination.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="148" data-original-width="199" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsVMvMKvZGRN9KEQcdFXqrZUCjFdP5MgS6Z-WTvMYAlHgoSN2J8RbDvHhbMXL4Zghrje2KaL01_xkfzw0wgHpJpXNDgozKDPt5K70-JpKp-ehTc0UlY7XrZdw4gFiEPlHZTUrb4C2bsB4Zgj6x4WGrtFCtbkSALQxd81EJ7xs0vufDK8qsgAKk7Z4ulGZM/s1600/procrastination.jpeg" width="199" /></a></div><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Recently I
asked someone from Daily Express, what is Sabah’s stand on English being used
to teach science and math. I quoted what the Sarawak’s Deputy Minister of
Education had said.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">"By hook or by crook, Sarawak will continue with its policy
to teach Science and Mathematics subjects in English, said Sarawak's Deputy
Minister of Education, Innovation and Talent Development Datuk Dr Annuar
Rapaee."</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">"We are doing it and there is no turning back for us. We
will go all the way till the students reach form five," he told reporters.
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The Daily
Express spokesman said that they had recently asked this question to Datuk
Arifin Bin Mohd Arif who said that he would get a response from higher
authorities. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">How can we
expect our education levels to improve with such politicians who cannot decide? Do we have to depend on Federal Ministers? </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Unlike Sarawak, procrastination seems to be Sabah's problem and failure. <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Despite
several emails and tweets, our Federal Minister of Education Puan Fadhlina has
still to reply to my email to her dated one year ago. <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/01/moe-to-moniter-and-provide-intervention.html">LINK<br /></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">When is the
government to change the education policies? When is Datuk Arifin going to do
the job he was appointed for? </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Billions of
dollars have been allocated to education but the curriculum has remained the
same for years. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The
percentage of kids leaving school as illiterates has remained the same for
decades.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Arifin bin
Mohd. Arif (born 8 May 1963) is a Malaysian politician who is serving as the
State Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation. Previously, he served as
State Minister of Special Tasks. He has served as a Member of Sabah State
Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Membakut since March 2004.</span></p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-43587101686242235392024-01-24T05:07:00.001+08:002024-01-24T05:07:15.076+08:00Do teachers know how to teach kids to read (Part 2)<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUAvkpwyZtjaqzphigr61bEl2F3R06pYm0b4VcSJeAj26FXOYixCeiPy8EICbjYP82uPQMsiO6AoJLUmxIyRkQTZ0vSJdV56W-m_nEMZ_gRgKOsBqLIp0er2yGvs1bizT8H6ASrLIgA4NRDx3N53nEYQSG-fGuAhkT4A4_RI3GKsOC7gZ3dLFaTI9Lmm-a/s211/literacy.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="148" data-original-width="211" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUAvkpwyZtjaqzphigr61bEl2F3R06pYm0b4VcSJeAj26FXOYixCeiPy8EICbjYP82uPQMsiO6AoJLUmxIyRkQTZ0vSJdV56W-m_nEMZ_gRgKOsBqLIp0er2yGvs1bizT8H6ASrLIgA4NRDx3N53nEYQSG-fGuAhkT4A4_RI3GKsOC7gZ3dLFaTI9Lmm-a/s1600/literacy.jpeg" width="211" /></a></div><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The Madwoman
in the Classroom, @heymrsbond, took offense with the following on my blog post:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman
Michel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The Madwoman in the Classroom @heymrsbond</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">'Secondary English teachers don’t teach students how to read.
We aren’t taught how to teach students how to read.' But her Twitter profile
says she is a Literacy educator • teacher-scholar. Read more <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2024/01/do-teachers-know-how-to-teach-kids-to.html">HERE</a>. <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The Madwoman
in the Classroom @heymrsbond</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Just because I don’t teach children decoding and phonics
doesn’t mean I’m not a literacy teacher. Attacking my work for your promotion
and engagement is weird.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman
Michel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">It has nothing to do with promotion. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I thought, perhaps wrongly, that a literacy expert should
know why kids cannot decode. I am not even a trained teacher and I know.
Have you bothered to know? Perhaps it is time to know so that we may together
reduce illiteracy.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I then
copy-pasted a definition from the Internet as follows:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Literacy teachers focus on improving the reading skills of
their students.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They may be known by
several other titles, such as reading teacher or<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>reading specialist. They work with students
who need extra assistance in<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>reading at
grade level. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">The Madwoman
in the Classroom @heymrsbond</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>Where did I say, in this tweet that you referenced, that I
don’t know why students are unable to decode?</b> You made an incorrect assumption.
My point was that secondary English education does not prepare teachers to
teach the fundamentals of how to read.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman
Michel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.4in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Thank you. <b>Perhaps you may educate me with your knowledge of
why kids are unable to decode.</b> I will then share it in my blog for readers to
learn from your experience.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Note: Does
this woman know why children can’t decode? </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">If she knows
why kids cannot decode why is she not sharing it with the others? </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">If she does not, should she not
discuss this matter openly so that she will not be ignorant for the rest of her
life? </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">I just
realised that she has blocked me. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">How will we
ever reduce illiteracy if teachers say they don’t know how to teach kids to
read and yet refuse to have an open discussion so that others may benefit from
our discussion?</span></p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-12512883994681712162024-01-22T04:23:00.001+08:002024-01-22T04:23:17.534+08:00Ideas for my blog - A reply to Lucky Earther<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQRCsECQZtgEZGR5n03yPuudEegOz8uKEd3Sg9IT5v-E4au5wtzYnZ8qWVYdSyZCnM0iUIA6ueYMEN4lktmWIRAxvUcufiuF6M3kFvr44te5vtKorPkVyduffUwP3WQF-afCSBp7cRLIvD_XQ_zHL67rimMuNXiwbWkElq5R4ISln91SIisc8QJ8GIJaTh/s148/Ideas.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="148" data-original-width="148" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQRCsECQZtgEZGR5n03yPuudEegOz8uKEd3Sg9IT5v-E4au5wtzYnZ8qWVYdSyZCnM0iUIA6ueYMEN4lktmWIRAxvUcufiuF6M3kFvr44te5vtKorPkVyduffUwP3WQF-afCSBp7cRLIvD_XQ_zHL67rimMuNXiwbWkElq5R4ISln91SIisc8QJ8GIJaTh/s1600/Ideas.jpeg" width="148" /></a></div><br /> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">While
waiting for HeyMrsBond to respond to some of the tweets yesterday, I would like
to respond to one of the tweets by:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Lucky
Earther @WreckaCenter</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Maybe you could come up with your own ideas for your blog
instead of poking around on Twitter to see if someone will write something for
you?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">For the
information of Lucky Earther and the others in the thread I will explain so
that they know that most of what I write is based on my own ideas. This is
specifically for those who have not been following my blog.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a>After 6
years of teaching so-called dyslexic kids on a one on one basis I was convinced
that the theory that had existed for more than 35 years, as of 2004, was
incorrect. The theory stated that it was phonological awareness deficit that
was the cause of dyslexia. <p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I wrote
emails to many researchers, universities and dyslexia associations to no avail.
From 2010, I wrote more than 100 articles and comments on social media
disagreeing with that theory until that theory was debunked in 2017. You may
read some of my articles/comments in 2010 by Googling. <a href="https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=phonological+awareness+deficit+luqman+michel">LINK</a></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My name and
my blog is mentioned on page 109 on the Tennessee Foundational Skills
Curriculum Supplement.<a href="https://openedx.tneducation.net/asset-v1:TDOE+fs101+2020YL+type@asset+block@Final_GPK_U6_TN_Foundational_Skills_TS.PDF"> LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://openedx.tneducation.net/asset-v1:TDOE+fs101+2020YL+type@asset+block@Final_GPK_U6_TN_Foundational_Skills_TS.PDF"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></a><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The above is all
based on my own research that I did by teaching ‘dyslexic’ kids on a one on one
basis. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My name is
in the acknowledgement pages of Essentials of Assessing, Preventing, and
Overcoming Reading Difficulties by Dr. David Kilpatrick.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman Michel, a reading tutor in Malaysia, read nearly the
entire manuscript and contributed countless improvements. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I have email
interviews with some of the giants in education such as, Dr. David Kilpatrick,
Dr. Joe Torgesen and also with educators such as Dr. Andrew Johnson, Dr. David
Boulton, Dr. Richard Selznick and many others.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I have
interviewed most of the experts- my students - on why they could not read when
they came to me; why they could read in Malay but not in English. Does anyone
know any expert who knows better than my students on why they could not read
when they came to me for tuition?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Two years
ago, I disagreed with Dehaene Stanislas on his brain science and reading
theory. Not a single soul commented or gave an opinion on my post. But what I
wrote was echoed a few days ago by an educator. Read my post <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2024/01/brain-science-and-reading.html.">HERE</a>. </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I disagreed with the scientist, Dehaene Stanislas, based on my own ideas and not by anything written by anybody. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My book <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Shut-Down-Kids-Prevent-Shutting/dp/1643240420">Shut Down Kids</a> was all based on my own ideas which I obtained by teaching, observing
and interviewing my students. Feel free to read the book reviews on Amazon. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My book
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CG26MJBY">Teach Your Child to Read</a> is based on Shut Down Kids. I have used all the tools
available to teach a child to read. Many students and parents of kids who can’t
read have benefitted from my book. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I hope this
will convince Lucky Earther and others on that thread that I am not looking for
someone to write for me. However, if MrsBond gives me ideas on what she knows
about why kids can’t decode then I will be happy to post it in my blog and give
her the credit. It does not matter who gets the credit as we will all die
sooner or later. What we write will benefit the future generation and that is
what is important. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Let us all
work together to reduce illiteracy. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">You may help
me with my hypotheses on why Singapore is number 1 in the PISA tests while the
US, the UK and Australia are not even in the top ten in the list.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Hypothesis
(Part 1)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/12/hypothesis-why-singapore-consistently.html"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/12/hypothesis-why-singapore-consistently.html</span></a><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Part 2</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/12/hypothesis-why-singapore-consistently_16.html"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/12/hypothesis-why-singapore-consistently_16.html</span></a><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Hypothesis
Part 3</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/12/hypothesis-why-singapore-consistently_17.html"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2023/12/hypothesis-why-singapore-consistently_17.html</span></a><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-10804173247926010962024-01-21T09:40:00.003+08:002024-01-21T09:40:47.181+08:00Do teachers know how to teach kids to read.<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhX0dwCiN8InM-y8QRVIXQcpHDcAAPI6qAhlKivzNA7NjdPh66VBzhuf3NLqTrFe7XL_E3QUEXA39O7oKebzu9fboZCIx2TGkB9JfnZKF_gXD5HIaNW6fS0AdkVz26KMmimPnNepIdo1WHdqEvgkNmizSI_Ye3jfBNzNDjFel2N5vN0R_mTP0S2XtJC2Ul9/s148/Teachers.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="148" data-original-width="148" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhX0dwCiN8InM-y8QRVIXQcpHDcAAPI6qAhlKivzNA7NjdPh66VBzhuf3NLqTrFe7XL_E3QUEXA39O7oKebzu9fboZCIx2TGkB9JfnZKF_gXD5HIaNW6fS0AdkVz26KMmimPnNepIdo1WHdqEvgkNmizSI_Ye3jfBNzNDjFel2N5vN0R_mTP0S2XtJC2Ul9/s1600/Teachers.jpeg" width="148" /></a></div><br /> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Here are
tweets by The Madwoman in the Classroom @heymrsbond and a few of the replies.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Mrs. Bond’s
Twitter profile says that she is a Literacy educator • teacher-scholar • mom.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Here are her
tweets, some replies, and my comments.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">As usual, I
made some comments which I don’t expect anyone to reply to. I am posting this
for future reference when I write my next book. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The
important thing is the number of teachers here saying they don’t know anything
about teaching kids to read and yet will not take the trouble to learn from
what I have to say.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a> <p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The Madwoman
in the Classroom @heymrsbond</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Secondary English teachers don’t teach students how to read. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">We aren’t taught how to teach students how
to read.</b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Altaira
Morbius @Altair4_2381</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">This is particularly troublesome when you realize that the
majority of middle school teachers were secondary trained. Kids in 6-8 still
need basic reading and writing instruction!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment
now:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #4472c4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-themecolor: accent5;">If kids in grades 6 – 8 need basic reading instruction,
it should have started in kindergarten or grade 1. The question to ask is how
come there are kids in grade 2 who can’t decode. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Brent Gilson
@mrbgilson</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I agree there are still lots of kids who are not proficient
however almost every bit of research I have seen, even from folks I loathe is
that those foundational skills need to be attained by the end of the third or
it becomes an intervention issue and different conversation to me.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment
now:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #4472c4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-themecolor: accent5;">This is one of the problems with the Westerners. Do we
need research to state such an obvious thing? Reading at grade level should be
attained by the end of grade 1. If I can get it done with so-called dyslexic
kids, I don’t see why trained teachers are unable to do it.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Heather L @HeatherL114</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">A problem here is that all of the resources are going into
K-2 and so if they don’t have it by the 3rd there are very few resources to get
them the extra support they need…</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Dr. Heidi
Beverine-Curry @drheidibc</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Most elementary
teachers weren’t taught how to teach students to read, either.</span></b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> It’s a problem.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman
Michel @luqmanmichel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">It is not a problem if you use all the tools available for
kids to learn to read.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment
now:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #4472c4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-themecolor: accent5;">It appears that Heidi Beverine-Curry has an ego problem
to ask me for all the tools I use to teach my students to read. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #4472c4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-themecolor: accent5;">She has not read my book Shut Down Kids. If she had
read my book she would understand why kids shut down/ disengage from learning
to read.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">PB-n-J @AZEducator</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Secondary science
teachers aren’t taught how to teach reading</span></b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">, writing or math, but…</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment
now: </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #4472c4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-themecolor: accent5;">Of course, we don’t expect secondary school teachers to
teach kids to learn to read. But if they are going to be active in such a
thread as this they should at least ask the relevant question and read what
informed ‘teachers’ have to say. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Kim Lah
@lah_klah</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I disagree. Students should have proficient literacy before
starting high school. If they don’t, that’s a trend in elementary school
education that needs to be addressed.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment
now:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #4472c4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-themecolor: accent5;">Isn’t this a truism? But how do elementary school
educators expect to address this if they are not even willing to discuss this
matter openly? Isn’t it better to open their mouths and be considered stupid
for a moment rather than stay stupid for the rest of their lives?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Jen Moreau @JenMoreau85</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">This is the conversation we need to have, especially in
districts where kids come to HS grade levels behind. I'm a HS AP who will
always argue that <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">most HS English
teachers do not know HOW to teach reading</b>. Teaching HOW to read is not what
HS curriculums ask teachers to do.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman Michel
@luqmanmichel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">True! Start getting kindergarten teachers to teach correctly.
By the end of grade 1, all kids should be able to read at grade level. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment
now:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #4472c4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-themecolor: accent5;">Is there anyone in this thread who wants to discuss
this openly?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Great3rdGrade
@Great3rdGrade</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I am an elementary
teacher and they didn’t teach me how to teach kids to read either.</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Susan ᴼᵀ⁷ @AGUST_D_Chicago</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Kids should know how to read by third grade. That’s when we
start heavy on comprehension. Unfortunately, it’s not the case these days.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Great3rdGrade
@Great3rdGrade</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I’m learning, and doing better every year. and every survey
from the college I attended I make sure to tell them they should teach teachers
how to teach reading.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in; tab-stops: 47.25pt;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">All I learned was creative book
reports and projects and how to identify a student who couldn’t read, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">nothing about how to help the student.</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Greentravelgal
@travelgalgreen</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I wasn’t taught it in
my elementary Ed degree either.</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Rob / Rab
Hillhouse<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>@Robaceratops</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">100% correct.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So let's
say the ELA teacher goes to the building ELD specialist for help with teaching
students to read.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Turns out they most
likely won't know either.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman
Michel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I recommend you try me.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Dr. Yvette @doc_yvette</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The funny thing is
neither are we as special educators</span></b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">. We can provide interventions, but that is after the fact.
Schools need more reading specialists. That would lower some of the special
education referrals.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman
Michel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">We don't need reading specialists if we teach children
correctly. Ask yourself why after a short period of intervention many kids who
could not read can read at grade level and maintained at grade level. Ask me
any questions you may have and I will reply.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Geri Kipp </span><span style="font-family: "Cambria Math",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Cambria Math";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">@GeriKipp</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">If primary teachers were properly trained, all you should
need is an understanding of how the brain learns to read (95-97% of the time).
That you are here is a failure of K-5 pre-service training and instruction.
Period. Students should be ready for what you have to offer.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">DopeBlackEducator</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">@ThatsMrWhite</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">·</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Exactly. And yet NO one wants to fully fund with time.
Effort. Research and resources …NO one collectively cares as much about K-2 as
3-5. And yet we wonder why less than 40% of our 8th graders aren’t proficient
readers. K-2 teachers are gems and we are ignored every year.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman
Michel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I know why they are not proficient at reading but who cares
to discuss this with me?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Read a discussion I had on Twitter with an accomplished
teacher. </span><a href="https://dyslexiafriend.com/2021/09/tips-to-australian-teacher.html"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">https://dyslexiafriend.com/2021/09/tips-to-australian-teacher.html</span></a><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Ask yourself why her son was keen on learning to read after 2
lessons from my book. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Ask why they can decode in Malay and Hanyu Pinyin but not in
English and you may understand the problem.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Miss
Casteen, NBCT, Med @misscasteen</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I teach high school social studies. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">I had kids who read at a K level in 9th grade, and it seemed like there
was no one in my building (including me) who knew what to do with that.</b> I
knew I wasn't meeting their needs, but I didn't (and don't) know how.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman
Michel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">It is very difficult at the 9<sup>th</sup>-grade level. So,
start at the kindergarten level and get kids to read by the end of grade 1. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Want to discuss this?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Do you think kindergarten and grades 1 & 2 teachers are
taught how to teach kids to read?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Britney
Montague @BritneyEsther11</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I teach high school English intervention and part of my
Master’s thesis research was about this fact and how we can help layer in
explicit strategy instruction. My MA cohort were all elementary teachers and I
learned a lot from them. (MA in Reading and Language Arts).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman
Michel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Could you please let us know the main strategy, or lead us to
some papers you may have written somewhere?</span></p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-82200858703438974142024-01-20T05:55:00.001+08:002024-01-20T05:55:16.628+08:00More nonsense from Emily Hanford.<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZWKm3L8Hw1U3hhmZAKeHjyi32AHPxPOK9FOwoLwDHt96ceH8VqHb0rJvz_T7PMt17kU8jhXg0TkFBMPlI5AE7at-ot5zsFIXgpJ8Vuw4WTTrFZ_fSSeN7Hu9PUkE84DW5bYFVHF4UgtGgJZorN_G3Z0vUErsX0rGW9yArNzx8TympuMoLM3mm5n67gElI/s270/nonsense.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="148" data-original-width="270" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZWKm3L8Hw1U3hhmZAKeHjyi32AHPxPOK9FOwoLwDHt96ceH8VqHb0rJvz_T7PMt17kU8jhXg0TkFBMPlI5AE7at-ot5zsFIXgpJ8Vuw4WTTrFZ_fSSeN7Hu9PUkE84DW5bYFVHF4UgtGgJZorN_G3Z0vUErsX0rGW9yArNzx8TympuMoLM3mm5n67gElI/s1600/nonsense.jpeg" width="270" /></a></div><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">On January
16<sup>th</sup> Emily Hanford @ehanford tweeted the following and replies from
Twitters have not been addressed by her. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Emily
Hanford:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Schools often give struggling readers audio books and
headphones with devices that can read aloud for them. These innovations can
help poor readers keep up in math, science, and other subjects, but they can
also become literacy impediments.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Mrs. K
@Eduventuring04</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">This one is wild to me. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">When the goal is the entire rope and a child is in intensive
decoding intervention because of, I don’t know, dyslexia- as a 1 in 5 reasons
to need such an intervention- audio-books support access to grade-level novels
to foster growth in comprehension.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Then came in
one Emily Hanford supporter.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Outer Party
Dissident @otrpartydisidnt</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Hanford is not saying these shouldn’t be used at all or in
special education. Instead, she’s saying that they shouldn’t be crutches.
Children aren’t going to have their future tax documents and lease agreements
in audio form.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Mrs. K
@Eduventuring04</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Every teacher understands that. If a child can’t read in high
school audio-books are more than just a crutch.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment
now:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The kind of
argument by OPD is the way kids will argue. It is argued that tax documents
will not be in audio form and therefore audio cannot be used to help kids. Mrs.
K did not suggest that these kids should not be taught to read in <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>conventional ways. She is suggesting that
audio can be used as an additional tool to teach kids to learn.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Anyway, why
can’t a crutch be used just like a person who has injured his leg will be given
a crutch to use until his leg heal?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Outer Party
Dissident @otrpartydisidnt</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">If the cause of their inability to read is because of poor
reading instruction (namely Balanced Literacy and Whole Language), then that
needs to be remedied with phonics and phonological awareness methods. That’s
her point.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Hanford’s argument is that a student was struggling with
reading because they were not given proper literacy instruction, and hence was
struggling to read. That is the plain text of the thread and article.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman
Michel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">OH? Is that her point? I recently heard her say in a podcast
with Kate Winn "I see no evidence that sometime in the past phonics has
worked."</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Whether it was the WL/BL or phonics period about the same %
of kids left schools as illiterates. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I have been shouting at the top of my lungs that kids
predisposed to shutting down, disengage from learning to read due to confusion.
Get rid of the causes of this confusion and there will be fewer kids requiring
intervention.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Outer Party
Dissident @otrpartydisidnt</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">@mandylorianm Will we ever be allowed to say that poor
reading instruction be replaced with phonics and phonological awareness
methods?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman
Michel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">OPD, have we never taught phonics in the past 100 years?
Don't get me wrong, I teach my students phonics. However, the difference is
that I teach them the correct pronunciation of sounds represented by letters.
Do you want to discuss this?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The problem is not WL/BL or phonics</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment
now: </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">To be fair
to OPD, he/she joined Twitter only in June 2023 and is not privy to the fact
that I had emailed Emily as early as in 2017 and 2019 and asked many questions
which have not been answered by her or APM Reports. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I request
OPD to get a Kindle copy of my book <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Shut-Down-Kids-Prevent-Shutting/dp/1643240420">Shut Down Kids</a> to understand why kids
disengage from learning to read. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">OPD may also
get my book <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CG26MJBY">Teach Your Child to Read</a> which eradicates the confusion caused as
explained in my book Shut Down Kids.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Meanwhile,
here is another tweet by someone who dares to say what she believes to be true.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Cambria Math",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Cambria Math";">𝓜𝓼</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">. </span><span style="font-family: "Cambria Math",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Cambria Math";">𝓚𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓮</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Segoe UI Symbol",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Symbol";">🇵🇸</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> @ChiSpecialEd</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The number of people who listen to this woman, unquestioningly,
is what scares me. She built a following on a manufactured crisis and now is
looking for the next big way to capitalize on schools/teachers are the problem
narratives, regardless of the harm.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Luqman
Michel @luqmanmichel</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Precisely what I have been saying for years. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">You may like to read <a href="https://dyslexiafriend.com/2024/01/behind-beyond-sold-story-with-emily_18.html">my current post </a>on the nonsense
@ehanford writes. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">There is someone who is pulling the strings. I believe she is
just a puppet.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Note: As
usual, there are no replies/comments from our ‘literacy expert’, Emily Hanford.</span></p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-59599776158741681712024-01-18T11:37:00.001+08:002024-01-18T11:37:42.974+08:00Behind & Beyond Sold a Story with Emily Hanford - Part 4<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9C44NmsXa4OsdQPEXa-7pduR0dsYhfr_69HaY1aXOa3a8IZNURovffBaESKKkHHldq2IbeRB7bu6N4fI6FtlBOClvjZnOla9Ej_IaY_5ekc3G8bEC9lMXbh5mfZxnbEr1YN6uGpKYZ1qtZxW1gVUF5mx8nZt1-w0OLjwQHrmFxseMtXlNjuqpbJxLx7x1/s231/APM.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="148" data-original-width="231" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9C44NmsXa4OsdQPEXa-7pduR0dsYhfr_69HaY1aXOa3a8IZNURovffBaESKKkHHldq2IbeRB7bu6N4fI6FtlBOClvjZnOla9Ej_IaY_5ekc3G8bEC9lMXbh5mfZxnbEr1YN6uGpKYZ1qtZxW1gVUF5mx8nZt1-w0OLjwQHrmFxseMtXlNjuqpbJxLx7x1/s1600/APM.jpeg" width="231" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p>This is part 4 of <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/s2-e1-behind-beyond-sold-a-story-with-emily-hanford/id1691166511?i=1000640205461">Kate Winn's podcast </a>with Emily Hanford. <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Emily Hanford: <br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The problem with teachers is they haven’t learned how kids
learn to read.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My Comment: <br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">It is not
only the teachers who have not learned but no one in the world has learned how
kids learn to read. I have stated this for many years now. Does Emily Hanford
or anyone from APM Reports know how kids learn to read? </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Emily Hanford: <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I see no evidence that sometime in the past phonics has
worked. <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My Comment: <br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">No, it has
not worked for many kids, and the reason it has not worked is not because phonics is useless
but because of the wrong way the sounds of consonants are taught. It is because the phonics
advocates and the balanced language advocates stubbornly insist that Dolch
words should not be rote memorised by kids. Having said the above the Balanced
Language advocates keep insisting that many words are not phonetic and
therefore phonics does not work. Why not teach the phonetically inconsistent
words to be rote memorised and combine them with phonics as I have done in my
book <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CG26MJBY">Teach Your Child to Read</a>?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Emily Hanford: <br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Over the last 40 to 50 years we have learned how reading
works. Now, it is understood why a lot of kids are having a hard time with reading.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment: <br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">If over the
last 40 to 50 years, Americans have learned how reading works then tell us why
the reading proficiency level has been maintained at the same level since 1972.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Why are a
lot of kids having a hard time with reading? Why has Emily Hanford stubbornly refused to
discuss the causes I have listed in my book <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Shut-Down-Kids-Prevent-Shutting/dp/1643240420">Shut Down Kids?</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Emily Hanford: <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">We have been fighting about the word reading part and that is
the relatively easy part. It is critical for us to get beyond the word reading
part.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment: </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">About 30 % of kids around the world have a problem decoding and this woman has the audacity to say that word reading part is the relatively easy part. The British and Americans keep insisting that kids who can’t read cannot be
identified until grade 4. These kids who cannot read are then classified as
dyslexic. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">How does Singapore maintain the dyslexics at 3.5%? Does Emily, APM Reports or any of the educators on Twitter have an answer to my question? <br /></span></p>
Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2929940323242620649.post-44915246881786891702024-01-17T05:59:00.003+08:002024-01-17T05:59:43.726+08:00Brain Science and Reading<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilcmOv1TD05aMn2rMed-9-VxevJO8gJvtI-8KfkpNluQXcsm0Psser3DwWYKaAaTCjK8ie4XojlxN6xxdEYD77ndrsPS6aRdalX2MWLeD-SO1g7a9tYCW-TXERbn4GlqC_mgEsDQqrC6VV3T1F3_2NxbuyNi3nHlxeDQZ770HhfRmo-V8UeYqHttSegwIh/s168/brain.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="148" data-original-width="168" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilcmOv1TD05aMn2rMed-9-VxevJO8gJvtI-8KfkpNluQXcsm0Psser3DwWYKaAaTCjK8ie4XojlxN6xxdEYD77ndrsPS6aRdalX2MWLeD-SO1g7a9tYCW-TXERbn4GlqC_mgEsDQqrC6VV3T1F3_2NxbuyNi3nHlxeDQZ770HhfRmo-V8UeYqHttSegwIh/s1600/brain.jpeg" width="168" /></a></div><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Here are
extracts from <a href="https://www.shanahanonliteracy.com/blog/what-does-brain-science-have-to-say-about-teaching-reading-does-it-matter">a blog post by Timothy Shanahan</a> dated 13 January 2024 and my
comments.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Timothy
Shanahan:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">It may be hard to believe given news media reports and the
numerous books that now purport to translate neuroscience into pedagogy, but <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">there are not</b> any new and effective
instructional methods, approaches, techniques, or materials that have been
developed based on “brain science.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Invest in something more certain to help your school – like
buying lottery tickets.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">So far, no instructional method has resulted from the study
of the brain.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I advocate phonics because so many studies show that kids do
better in learning to read when that is part of their instruction.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">There may
not be any new and effective instructional approaches based on brain science.
However, I have developed a method where I use all the tools available to get
kids to learn to read using phonics, Dolch Word memorisation, word families,
context clues, forming new words using word families and phonics. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Timothy
Shanahan:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">In reading, most neural studies have explored how children
read, not how they learn to read.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I have said
this several times over the years. No one in the world knows how a kid learns
to read. However, my research on why many kids can read in Malay and Hanyu
Pinyin but not in English led me to discover why kids shut down/disengage from
learning to read. I have listed the causes in my book <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Shut-Down-Kids-Prevent-Shutting/dp/1643240420">Shut Down Kids</a> together
with corroborative evidence. To date, no one has disputed what I have written
in my book. Read the book reviews on Amazon. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Timothy Shanahan:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Back in the 1960s and 1970s, some studies compared children
who received little or no phonics with those who received a heavy dose of it.
Most kids in both groups learned to read (albeit with less failure, greater
average achievement, and better spelling ability in the phonics groups). But
what about those kids who learned to read successfully without phonics? How do
brains take such different learning paths to get to the same neural processing
outcome?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">This is the
same question I have asked several years ago. How did the two children in the video
clip on <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2021/12/phonemic-awareness-and-how-children.html">my post here</a> learn to read despite pronouncing the consonants with
extraneous sounds? How do the deaf and mute learn to read? How do those with an
Auditory Processing Disorder learn to read? <a href="https://www.dyslexiafriend.com/2024/01/dehaene-how-brain-learns-to-read-copied.html">LINK</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Timothy
Shanahan:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I don’t know the answers to those kinds of questions, but I
do know that the explanations that have been provided so far tend to neglect
variations in learning and processing (Debska, et al., 2023; Wat, et al.,
2023).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I don’t know
either but I know why many kids shut down from learning to read. Get rid of the
causes and there will be fewer students leaving school as illiterates.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Timothy Shanahan: <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .4in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Your teachers don’t need to know how the brain processes
single words, but what content if taught and what instructional methods if used
are likely to be most successful in raising students’ reading achievement.
Except in the most general terms (e.g., teach phonics, encourage kids to read a
lot), neuroscience has few practical suggestions that do any more than confirm
what you and your teachers already probably know.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My comment:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I know what
contents if taught and what instructional methods if used are likely in raising
student’s reading achievement. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Teach them
the correct sounds of consonants as shown in <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CG26MJBY">Teach Your Child to Read</a>. This
will ensure that no kid will have a problem with blending sounds taught with
extraneous sounds.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Teach them
to memorise high frequency words by rote memory and not visual memory. This
will ensure the kids are fluent in reading about 50 to 70 % of the words in a
book leaving about 30% to 50% to be read using phonics. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Timothy
Shanahan or any other researcher should get some students to be taught using
Teach Your Child to Read after they had learned the letter names and before
having learned the sounds represented by letters wrongly. </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
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Luqman Michelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13089314934834818707noreply@blogger.com0Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia5.9843644 116.077344-22.325869436178845 80.921094 34.294598236178842 151.23359399999998