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4. The four basic types of people:
Cipolla categorizes individuals into:
Helpless people, who harm themselves while benefiting others.
Bandits, who benefit themselves at the expense of others.
Intelligent people, who benefit both themselves and others.
Stupid people, who harm both themselves and others.
Rational reasoning cannot explain the actions of stupid individuals. Their behaviour often defies analysis, making them frustrating and challenging to address.
